Tag: role of the government in health

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Questions Related to role of the government in health

Multiple choice civics public health and the government role of the government in health food security and related aspects food security

The government plan its expenditure making a clear statement on the amount of money it is going to spend on public facilities. This statement is called what?

  1. Statement of expenditure

  2. Government budget

  3. Draft

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

A government budget is the annual financial statement that outlines the government's estimated receipts and expenditures for the upcoming fiscal year.

Multiple choice civics public health and the government role of the government in health food security and related aspects food security

We need safe drinking water to prevent which of the following water-borne disese, which is prevalent in India?

  1. diarrhoea

  2. dysentery

  3. cholera

  4. all of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

India has one of the largest number of cases of diseases such as diarrhoea, dysentery, cholera. Over 1,600 Indians, most of them children below the age of five, reportedly die everyday because of water-related diseases. These deaths can be prevented if  people have access to safe drinking water. 

Multiple choice civics public health and the government role of the government in health food security and related aspects food security

The human right to water has been recognised as a/an _____________. 

  1. International law

  2. Indian law

  3. Law of Asian countries

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The General Assembly (legislative part) of the United Nations on 28 July 2010 recognised the Human Right to water and Sanitation as the basic Human Right. This Human Right has been recognized through several treaties and conventions. The first resolution was passed by UN General Assembly and UN Human Right Council in 2010. In India, the right to water and sanitation is covered under Article 21 (Right to life and liberty) of the Constitution.

Multiple choice civics public health and the government role of the government in health food security and related aspects food security

What percentage of water is fit for human consumption from the total water available?

  1. 0.006

  2. 0.06

  3. 0.6

  4. 6
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
  • Ninety-seven percent of the water on the earth is salt water. Salt water is filled with salt and other minerals, and humans cannot drink this water. Although the salt can be removed, it is a difficult and expensive process.
  • Two percent of the water on earth is glacier ice at the North and South Poles. This ice is fresh water and could be melted; however, it is too far away from where people live to be usable.
  • Less than 1% of all the water on earth is fresh water that we can actually use. We use this small amount of water for drinking, transportation, heating and cooling, industry, and many other purposes.
Multiple choice civics public health and the government role of the government in health food security and related aspects food security

Public facilities that only a government can maintain includes which of the following?

  1. Roads

  2. Railways

  3. Water supply

  4. All of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Government works for the welfare of people. In Democracy the structure of government is mostly Socialistic and welfare kind. The facilities that are available to the public at large and can be availed by everyone are called public facilities. The Government provides the facility of Healthcare, water supply, roads, railways, and sanitation essentially to the public for preventing any kind of monopoly on them and making sure that no one is left behind is access to these facilities. These are less profitable and consume a huge amount of money. These facilities constitute the infrastructure of the nation.

Multiple choice civics public health and the government role of the government in health food security and related aspects food security

Which of the following cases recognized the importance of the right to water?

  1. Maneka Gandhi vs Union of India

  2. Bandhua Mukti vs Union of India

  3. Xaviers residency vs the state of Kerala

  4. Attakoya Thangal vs Union of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Kerala High Court in Attakoya Thangal v. Union of India recognized the fundamental importance of the right to water. In this case, the petitioners claimed that a scheme for pumping up ground water for supplying potable water to the Laccadives (now known as the Lakshadweep Islands) in the Arabian Sea would upset the fresh water equilibrium, leading to salinity in the available water resources and causing more long-term harm than short-term benefits.

Multiple choice civics public health and the government role of the government in health food security and related aspects food security

Which of the following are the factors responsible for the depletion of water table?

  1. Deforestation

  2. Urbanisation

  3. Population rise

  4. All of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Water table refers to the Groundwater. Depletion of water table means scarcity of the groundwater. The Population rise led to the increasing demand for water and for settlement and establishment forests are being cut which is resulting in depletion of water table. The lands have been acquired for building or expanding cities which ultimately decreasing groundwater reservoir.