Tag: terms related to machines

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Questions Related to terms related to machines

Multiple choice physics simple machine common machines terms related to machines introduction to simple machines

When the height of the inclined plane decreases :

  1. the mechanical advantage decreases

  2. the mechanical advantage increases

  3. effort increases

  4. it will not have any effect on the mechanical advantage
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The mechanical advantage of an inclined plane is given by length/height. As the height decreases, the ratio length/height increases, thus increasing the mechanical advantage.

Multiple choice physics simple machine common machines terms related to machines introduction to simple machines

Efficiency of machine is

  1. Ratio of velocity of effort to velocity of load

  2. Ratio of the load to its effort

  3. Ratio of useful work done by the machine to the work put to the machine by its effort

  4. All
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mechanical advantage (MA) is the ratio of the load to its effort.
efficiency of machine (n) = MA/VR
Velocity Ratio (VR) is the ratio of the velocity of effort to velocity of load.

Multiple choice physics simple machine common machines terms related to machines introduction to simple machines

Relationship between the mechanical advantage and velocity ratio of an ideal machine is

  1. Velocity Ratio < mechanical advantage

  2. Velocity Ratio = Mechanical advantage

  3. Velocity ratio > Mechanical advantage

  4. All
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

For ideal machine, efficiency = 1

effeciency = Mechanical advantage/ velocity ratio
So, for ideal machine, Mechanical advantage = velocity ratio