Tag: unemployment and measures to remove

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Multiple choice economics unemployment in india types of unemployment unemployment and measures to remove employment and unemployment in india - problems and policies

When 5 workers are sufficient and 7 workers are actually employed, then the number of disguised unemployed is___.

  1. 5

  2. 7

  3. 2

  4. 12
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

If 5 workers are sufficient to produce the output, but 7 are employed, the 2 extra workers are redundant. Their marginal productivity is effectively zero, making them the disguised unemployed.

Multiple choice economics unemployment in india types of unemployment unemployment and measures to remove employment and unemployment in india - problems and policies

Disguised Unemployment in India is maximum in___.

  1. agricultural sector

  2. secondary sector

  3. tertiary sector

  4. none of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In India, the agricultural sector is characterized by a high density of labor relative to land and capital, leading to significant disguised unemployment where family members work on the same plot of land without increasing total yield.

Multiple choice economics unemployment in india types of unemployment unemployment and measures to remove employment and unemployment in india - problems and policies

Disguised employment refers to____.

  1. a situation where there are more employees and some having zero marginal productivity

  2. less employees plus zero marginal productivity

  3. both of the above

  4. none of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Disguised unemployment is defined by a situation where more people are employed than necessary, meaning the marginal productivity of the additional workers is zero.

Multiple choice economics unemployment in india types of unemployment unemployment and measures to remove employment and unemployment in india - problems and policies

A situation of employment in which a person is apparently employed but his contribution to the production is almost nil is called ______ unemployment.

  1. structural

  2. chronic

  3. disguised

  4. cyclical
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

When a person appears to be working but their contribution to total production is nil, they are considered disguisedly unemployed.

Multiple choice economics unemployment in india types of unemployment unemployment and measures to remove employment and unemployment in india - problems and policies

Which of these explains Disguised Unemployment?

  1. When manual effort is replaced by mechanical effort and thereby workers are rendered jobless.

  2. When extra workers are employed and their removal will not affect the volume of total output.

  3. When these is a deadline in demand for production in particular industry.

  4. When industries offer employment for only a certain period of time in a year.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Disguised unemployment means extra workers are employed and removing them doesn't reduce output - their marginal productivity is zero. Option A describes technological unemployment, C is structural (with typo 'deadline' for 'decline'), and D describes seasonal unemployment disguised unemployment, workers appear employed but add nothing.

Multiple choice economics unemployment in india types of unemployment unemployment and measures to remove employment and unemployment in india - problems and policies

Which of the following statements is false?

  1. Minimization of unemployment rate is an accepted goal of macroeconomic policy.

  2. Business Cycle have no effect on unemployment rates.

  3. During a recession, when output falls, the demand for labour falls and the unemployment rate increases.

  4. During a boom, the unemployment rate falls as the demand for labor increases.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Business cycles have a significant effect on unemployment rates. During a recession, cyclical unemployment rises, and during a boom, it falls, making the statement that they have no effect false.

Multiple choice economics unemployment in india types of unemployment unemployment and measures to remove employment and unemployment in india - problems and policies

Which of these explains technological Unemployment?

  1. When manual effort is replaced by mechanical effort and thereby workers are rendered jobless.

  2. When extra workers are employed and their removal will not affect the volume of the total output.

  3. When these is a decline in demand in production in particular industry.

  4. When industries offer employment for only a certain period of time in a year.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Technological unemployment is specifically caused by the replacement of human labor with machines or automated processes.

Multiple choice economics unemployment in india types of unemployment unemployment and measures to remove employment and unemployment in india - problems and policies

When unemployment tends to be long-term feature of a country, it is called ______ unemployment.

  1. open

  2. disguised

  3. chronic

  4. technological
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Chronic unemployment refers to a long-term, persistent state of unemployment that affects an economy over an extended period.

Multiple choice economics unemployment in india types of unemployment unemployment and measures to remove employment and unemployment in india - problems and policies

How much proportion of India's population is disguisedly unemployed?

  1. One half.

  2. One third.

  3. One fourth.

  4. One fifth.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

While estimates vary, one third is a commonly cited figure in many textbooks regarding the extent of disguised unemployment in the Indian agricultural sector.

Multiple choice economics unemployment in india types of unemployment unemployment and measures to remove employment and unemployment in india - problems and policies

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  1. Workers employed in Sugar Mills face seasonal unemployment.

  2. Due to introduction of new machinery, labour saving device etc. this structure replaced by machine is termed as Structural Unemployment.

  3. Frictional Unemployment is temporary phenomenon.

  4. Disguised Unemployment refers to a situation where removal of some workers will not affect the volume of total output.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Option B is incorrect because the replacement of labor by machines is defined as technological unemployment, not structural unemployment. Structural unemployment is caused by shifts in the economy's structure, such as a decline in a specific industry.