Tag: income-expenditure account

Questions Related to income-expenditure account

'Manufacturing Account' is prepared by _________.

  1. Pharma Industry

  2. Cement Industry

  3. Iron Industry

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Every business have to prepare financial statements at the end of every financial year to know the profitability and financial position of the business. In case of trading concern, business need to prepare trading account and Profit & Loss account and the Balance Sheet. In case of manufacturing concern, business need to prepare manufacturing account, trading account and Profit & Loss account and the Balance Sheet.

Transaction is ____________.

  1. Buying and Selling of goods

  2. Affect financial position of business

  3. Measured in terms of money

  4. All of the Above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

transaction is a business event that has a monetary impact on an entity's financial statements, and is recorded as an entry in its accounting records. 

Dealings between two persons is a __________ . 

  1. Narration

  2. Entry

  3. Transaction

  4. None of the above 


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

An event involving some value between two or more entities. It can be purchase of goods, receipt of  money, payment of creditor, incurring expenses, etc. It can be a cash transaction or a credit transaction. A transaction is a business event that has a monetary impact on an entity's financial statements, and is recorded as an entry in its accounting records. A high-volume transaction, such as billing to a customer, may be recorded in a specialized journal, which is then summarized and posted to the general ledger. Alternatively, lower-volume transactions are posted directly to the general ledger.

Sale or purchase of goods or for certain value to be receivable or payable in future is known as ____________ .

  1. Cash transaction

  2. Credit transaction

  3. Non-monetary transaction

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The term "transaction" refers to any business dealing or event which has a value measurable in terms of money and which involves transfer of money or money's worth between the business and others. The capital introduced by the proprietor, the amount withdrawn by the proprietor, purchase of goods on cash or credit, selling of goods for cash or credit, receipt of money  from a debtor, payment to a creditor, borrowing of loan from bank or payment of a loan, payment of salaries, rent, telephone charges, and receipt of incomes such as discount, rent and interest are examples of transactions. A credit transaction is one in which payment or receipt of money is postponed for a future date. Here, the name of the party is mentioned (with or without the word 'credit'). Purchased furniture from Mohan on credit, sold goods to Rejeev on credit, and salary unpaid, are some examples of credit transactions.

Business transaction in which cash is not paid or received immediately is known as ______________.

  1. Cash transaction

  2. Non monetary transaction

  3. Credit transaction

  4. Transaction in kind


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Credit transaction means any transaction by the terms of which the repayment of money loaned  or loan commitment made or payment for goods, services or properties sold or leased is to be made at future date or dates. In other words  credit transaction means goods or services are purchased but the payment will settle in a later date. 

Exchange of goods and services either for cash or any other goods or services is known as _______________ .

  1. Transaction

  2. Narration

  3. Monetary transaction

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A event involving some value between two or more entities. It can be purchase of goods, receipt of money, payment to a creditor, incurring expenses, etc. A transaction is a business event that has a monetary impact on entity's financial statements, and is recorded as an entry in its accounting  records. A high-volume transaction, such as billing to a customer, may be recorded in a specialized journal, which is then summarized and posted to the general ledger. Alternatively, lower-volume transactions are posted directly to the general ledger. A transaction can be a cash transaction or a credit transaction.

Sale or purchase of goods or services for immediate cash payment is known as ____________ .

  1. Cash transaction

  2. Credit transaction

  3. Non-monetary transaction

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The term "transaction" refers to any business dealing or event which has a value measurable in terms of money and which involves transfer of money or money's worth  between the business and others. The capital introduced by the proprietor, the amount withdrawn by the proprietor, purchase of goods on cash or credit, selling of goods for cash or credit, receipt of money from a debtor, payment to a creditor, borrowing of loan from the bank or payment of a loan, payment of salaries, rent, telephone charges, and receipt of incomes such as discount, rent and interest are examples of transactions. Cash transactions refer to any transaction which involves immediate payment or receipt of cash, e.g. purchase of goods for cash, sale of goods for cash, and payment of expenses or receipt of incomes

Money value of the reputation of business is known as ______.

  1. Copyright

  2. Goodwill

  3. Patents

  4. Trademark


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Business goodwill is a key intangible asset that represents the portion of the business value that cannot be attributed to other business assets. The value of a company brand name, solid customer relations, good employee relations represent goodwill. 

Period of time for which accounts of the business are prepared is _____________.

  1. Financial year

  2. Calendar year

  3. Assessment  year

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Every organization surely want to analyse the overall business performance. Normally this is 12 month or a period of a year. This year is called accounting year, also termed as financial year.

A transaction is concerned with money and money 's worth. 

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A transaction is an agreement between a buyer and a seller to exchange goods, services or financial instruments. Transaction is a business event that has a monetary impact on an entity 's financial statements. For example - paying a supplier for services rendered or for supply of goods, paying an employee for hours work  etc.  This all are transactions and involve money and money' s worth.