Tag: forms of equations of a hyperbola

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Multiple choice mathematics and statistics hyperbola parametric equation of the hyperbola forms of equations of a hyperbola equations of hyperbola

For hyperbola  $-\dfrac{x^2}{9}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}=1$, focus is is on 

  1. x-axis

  2. y-axis

  3. z-axis

  4. none
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The given hyperbola $\dfrac{-x^2}{9} + \dfrac{y^2}{16} = 1$  or $\dfrac{x^2}{9} - \dfrac{y^2}{16} = - 1$ is a standard form of a conjugate hyperbola. 


By comparing it with it's standard form $\dfrac{x^2}{a^2} - \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = -1$

We can know $a = 3$ and $b = 4$

For a standard form of a conjugate hyperbola, the foci lie on its transverse axis. $i.e.$ $y$ - axis. one each side of the hyperbola, at $(0, be)$ and $(0,-be)$ respectively.

Multiple choice mathematics and statistics hyperbola parametric equation of the hyperbola forms of equations of a hyperbola equations of hyperbola

The foci of the hyperbola $4{ x }^{ 2 }-9{ y }^{ 2 }-1=0$ are

  1. $\left( \pm \sqrt { 13 } ,0 \right) $
  2. $\left( \pm \dfrac { \sqrt { 13 } }{ 6 } ,0 \right) $
  3. $\left( 0,\pm \dfrac { \sqrt { 13 } }{ 6 } \right) $

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The given equation of hyperbola can be re-written as,

$\dfrac { x^{ 2 } }{ \left( \dfrac { 1 }{ 2 }  \right) ^{ 2 } } -\dfrac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ \left( \dfrac { 1 }{ 3 }  \right) ^{ 2 } } =1$
So, the hyperbola has x-axis as the transverse axis, with $a=\dfrac { 1 }{ 2 } $
and $b=\dfrac { 1 }{ 3 }$ 

And, $e=\displaystyle \sqrt { 1+\dfrac { b^{ 2 } }{ a^{ 2 } }  }$

 $ =\displaystyle \sqrt { 1+\dfrac { 4 }{ 9 }  } =\dfrac { \sqrt { 13 }  }{ 3 }$ 

$\therefore$ Focii $=(\pm ae,0)=\left(\pm \dfrac { \sqrt { 13 }  }{ 6 } ,0\right)$
Hence, B is correct.

Multiple choice mathematics and statistics hyperbola parametric equation of the hyperbola forms of equations of a hyperbola equations of hyperbola

For hyperbola  $-\dfrac{(x-1)^2}{3}+\dfrac{(y+2)^2}{16}=1$, vertices are 

  1. $(2,3)$
  2. $(\pm\sqrt3,3)$
  3. $(2,\pm3)$
  4. $(1,2)$,$(1,-6)$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Hyperbola $\dfrac{y^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{x^2}{b^2}=1$

It has center at $(0,0)$ and vertex at $(0,\pm a)$.
For hyperbola $\dfrac{(y+2)^{2}}{16}-\dfrac{(x-1)^{2}}{3}=1$
Its center shifted to $(1,-2)$.
So, vertex will also shift by $(1,-2)$. 
So, vertex is $(0,\pm a)+(1,-2)=(0,\pm 4)+(1,-2) $
$\Rightarrow  (1,2)$ and $(1,-6)$

Multiple choice mathematics and statistics hyperbola parametric equation of the hyperbola forms of equations of a hyperbola equations of hyperbola

For hyperbola  $-\dfrac{(x-1)^2}{3}+\dfrac{(y+2)^2}{16}=1$ centre is 

  1. $(1,-2)$
  2. $(0,0)$
  3. $(1,-1)$
  4. $(2,-2)$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The given hyperbola is $-\dfrac{(x-1)^2}{3} + \dfrac{(y+2)^2}{16} = 1$ is a conjugate hyperbola.


It can be written as $\dfrac{(x-1)^2}{3} - \dfrac{(y+2)^2}{16} = -1$  ......$(1)$

Now let $x-1 = X$ and $y+2 = Y$

Putting values of $x-1$ and $y+2$ in eq. $(2)$ we get,

$\rightarrow  \ \dfrac{(X)^2}{3} - \dfrac{(Y)^2}{16} = -1$  ....$(2)$

We can see the eq$(2)$ is a standard form of conjugate hyperbola and it's center lies at origin $(0,0)$

So $X =0 , Y = 0$ is the center of the hyperbola given in eq.$(2)$

$\rightarrow$ $ X = x-1 = 0$ or $x = 1$

$\rightarrow$ $ Y = y+2 = 0$ or $y = -2$

Hence center of the given hyperbola in eq. $(1)$ is $(1,-2)$. So correct option is $A$.

Multiple choice mathematics and statistics hyperbola parametric equation of the hyperbola forms of equations of a hyperbola equations of hyperbola

Find the equation to the hyperbola of given length of transverse axis $6$ and the join of centre and focus is bisected by vertex.

  1. $3x^{2} - y^{2} = 27$.
  2. $3x^{2} + y^{2} = 27$.
  3. $x^{2} - y^{2} = 27$.

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Transverse axis 2a = 6, so a = 3. Vertex bisects center and focus means a = ae/2, so e = 2. Then b^2 = a^2(e^2 - 1) = 9(4 - 1) = 27. Equation is x^2/9 - y^2/27 = 1, or 3x^2 - y^2 = 27.

Multiple choice mathematics and statistics hyperbola parametric equation of the hyperbola forms of equations of a hyperbola equations of hyperbola

The eccentricity of the hyperbola $16x^2-9y^2=1$ is

  1. $\dfrac{3}{5}$
  2. $\dfrac{5}{3}$
  3. $\dfrac{4}{5}$
  4. $\dfrac{5}{4}$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation
Equation of hyperbola: $16x^2-9y^2=1$
can be written as $\cfrac{x^2}{\frac{1}{16}}+\cfrac{y^2}{\frac{1}{9}}=1$
$e^2=1+\cfrac{b^2}{a^2}=1+\cfrac{16}{9}=\cfrac{25}9$
or, $e=\cfrac53$
Hence, B is the correct option.
Multiple choice mathematics and statistics hyperbola parametric equation of the hyperbola forms of equations of a hyperbola equations of hyperbola

For hyperbola  $-\dfrac{x^2}{16}+\dfrac{y^2}{25}=1$ distance between directrices is 

  1. $\dfrac{50}{\sqrt{41}}$
  2. $\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{41}}$
  3. $\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{41}}$
  4. $\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{41}}$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
Given equation is $-\dfrac {x^2}{16}+\dfrac {y^2}{25}=1$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac {y^2}{25}-\dfrac {x^2}{16}=1$
Distance between directrix is   $\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}$
Here $a=25, b=16$
So, answer is $= \dfrac{50}{\sqrt{41}}$.

Multiple choice mathematics and statistics hyperbola parametric equation of the hyperbola forms of equations of a hyperbola equations of hyperbola

For hyperbola  $-\dfrac{(x-1)^2}{3}+\dfrac{(y+2)^2}{16}=1$ centre is 

  1. $(-1,-2)$
  2. $(1,-1)$
  3. $(1,-2)$
  4. $(0,0)$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The given hyperbola is $-\dfrac{(x-1)^2}{3} + \dfrac{(y+2)^2}{16} = 1$ is a conjugate hyperbola.


It can be written as $\dfrac{(x-1)^2}{3} - \dfrac{(y+2)^2}{16} = -1$  ......$(1)$

Now let $x-1 = X$ and $y+2 = Y$

Putting values of $x-1$ and $y+2$ in eq. $(2)$ we get,

$\rightarrow  \ \dfrac{(X)^2}{3} - \dfrac{(Y)^2}{16} = -1$  ....$(2)$

We can see the eq$(2)$ is a standard form of conjugate hyperbola and it's center lies at origin $(0,0)$

So $X =0 , Y = 0$ is the center of the hyperbola given in eq.$(2)$

$\rightarrow$ $ X = x-1 = 0$ or $x = 1$

$\rightarrow$ $ Y = y+2 = 0$ or $y = -2$

Hence center of the given hyperbola in eq. $(1)$ is $(1,-2)$. So correct option is $C$.

Multiple choice mathematics and statistics hyperbola parametric equation of the hyperbola forms of equations of a hyperbola equations of hyperbola

The equation of the conjugate axis of the hyperbola $\dfrac {(y - 2)^{2}}{9} - \dfrac {(x + 3)^{2}}{16} = 1$ is

  1. $y = 2$
  2. $y = 6$
  3. $y = 8$
  4. $y = 3$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The equation at the conjugate axis of the hyperbola

$\frac{{{{\left( {y - 2} \right)}^2}}}{9} - \frac{{{{\left( {x + 3} \right)}^2}}}{9} = 1$ 
There for,
      $y-2=0$
      $y=2$
 option (A) is correct answer