Tag: cryptogams

Questions Related to cryptogams

Which one of the following is commonly called a "Maidenhair fern" _____________.

  1. Pteridium

  2. Adiantum

  3. Dryopteris

  4. Pteris


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Adiantum -Maiden Hair fern ( because of shining,smooth and blackish hair like petioles ).

The number of anthropoids produced from an antheridium of Selaginella is ____________.

  1. 64

  2. 256 and above

  3. 25 to 50

  4. 128 to 256


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
The male gametophyte of Selaginella has 13 cells, of the 13 cells 1 forms the prothalial cell, 13 jacket cells and 4 androgonial cells. The androgonial cells undergo further divisions to form 128 or 256 flagellate antherozoids.
So, the correct answer is ' 128 to 256'

Jointed green stem occurs in

  1. Lycopodium

  2. Selaginella

  3. Equisetum

  4. Pteridium


Correct Option: C

Lycopodium is

  1. Heterosporous

  2. Homosporous

  3. Water fern

  4. Both B and C


Correct Option: B

In Lycopodium ,the leaves are

  1. Eligulate

  2. Ligulate

  3. Megaphyllous

  4. Both B and C


Correct Option: A

Meiosis (reduction division) in pteridophytes takes place at the time of _________________.

  1. Spore formation

  2. Sexual organ formation

  3. Germination of spores

  4. Gamete formation


Correct Option: A

Which one of the following characters in not shown by
Selaginella

  1. Circinate venation

  2. Precocious germination

  3. Microphyllous leaves

  4. Protostele


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Circinate vernation is characteristic feature of division filicophyta  (e.g.,Dryopteris) while Selaginella include in division lycophyta.

Sporangiophores of Equisetum are

  1. Peltate

  2. Whorled

  3. Stalked

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

Prothallus represents the

  1. Gametophytic phase in Pteridophytes

  2. Sporophytic phase of Pteridophytes

  3. Sporophytic phase in Gymnosperms

  4. Sporophytic phase in Angiosperms


Correct Option: A

Protocorm stage occurs in

  1. Young gametophyte of Lycopodium

  2. Young gametophyte of Selaginella

  3. Young sporophyte of Selaginella

  4. Young sporophyte of Lycopodium


Correct Option: D