Tag: fundamental of economic development

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Multiple choice organisation of commerce and management economics of development and planning fundamental of economic development economics of development economic mechanism

Non-economic activities aim at ___________.

  1. social service

  2. profit maximization

  3. consumer satisfaction

  4. wealth
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Economic activities are related to manufacturing, distribution, exchange and consumption of goods and services. The most important aim of economic activity is the production of goods and services with a view to make them available to the consumer. 

Non-economic activity is an action perform willingly, with the aim of providing services to others lacking any regard as to monetary gain. Individuals human activities which are assumed for individual satisfaction or to satisfy human sentiment are non-economic activities.

The correct option is A.

Multiple choice organisation of commerce and management economics of development and planning fundamental of economic development economics of development economic mechanism

A successful inclusive growth strategy includes which among the following?

  1. Equal opportunities

  2. Financial inclusion

  3. Increasing government spending

  4. All the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
Inclusive growth is a theory that moves forward equitable opportunities for the financial participant during economic growth with benefits incurred by every section of civilization. Sustainable economic growth requires inclusive growth. 
Sometimes, it becomes difficult to maintain this because, economic growth may give rise to negative externalities, such as a rise in corruption, which is a major problem in developing countries especially on equal opportunity in terms of access to markets, resources, and an impartial regulatory environment is an essential ingredient of successful growth. 
The inclusive growth moves towards takes a longer-term point of view, as the focus is on productive service as a means of growing the incomes of poor and excluded groups and raising their standards of living.
Thus, the correct option is D.

Multiple choice organisation of commerce and management economics of development and planning fundamental of economic development economics of development economic mechanism

Which one of the following characteristics is widely regarded as being an important aspect of sustainable development?

  1. Intergenerational equity

  2. Increasing consumption expenditure

  3. Generational inequity

  4. Increased levels of saving
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Intergenerational equity is a concept that says that humans 'hold the natural and cultural environment of the Earth in common both with other members of the present generation and with other generations, past, and future'.

Multiple choice organisation of commerce and management economics of development and planning fundamental of economic development economics of development economic mechanism

Which of the following are elements of inclusive growth?

  1. Poverty reduction

  2. Social sector development

  3. Protecting environment

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are five interrelated elements of inclusive growth. They are mentioned as below:

  1. Poverty Reduction and increase in quantity and quality of employment
  2. Agricultural Development
  3. Social Sector Development
  4. Reduction in regional disparities
  5. Protecting the environment

Multiple choice organisation of commerce and management economics of development and planning fundamental of economic development economics of development economic mechanism

An underdeveloped economy is characterised by which of the following?

  1. High per capita real income

  2. Large proportion of labor force in the tertiary sector

  3. State of deprivation of large proportion of population

  4. All the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

An underdeveloped economy is characterised by state of deprivation of large proportion of population. Apart from that, other characteristics of an underdeveloped economy are low per capita income, a higher proportion of labour force involved in primary sector activities.

Multiple choice organisation of commerce and management economics of development and planning fundamental of economic development economics of development economic mechanism

Which of the following denotes an underdeveloped economy?

  1. High level of inequalities

  2. Low level of capital productivity

  3. A relatively closed economy

  4. All the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

D. All of the above

a. High inequality of income and wealth is another common feature of underdeveloped countries. In these countries, large percentage of national income is shared by a small segment of the society while a large segment of the society gets barely enough to survive. Economic inequality exists even in developed countries but it is not as much as found in underdeveloped countries.

b. Rate of capital formation is very low in underdeveloped economies due to low income levels and high incidence of poverty.

c. The state in underdeveloped economy fails to provide acceptable levels of living to a large fraction of its population, thus resulting into misery and material deprivations. We need to note here that underdevelopment is a relative concept but it sustains absolute poverty. 

Multiple choice organisation of commerce and management economics of development and planning fundamental of economic development economics of development economic mechanism

Which of the following hinders development of developed countries?

  1. Population growth

  2. Cultural barriers

  3. Foreign debt

  4. All of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Population Growth: Population growth is one of the central problems of economic development. Some developing countries have population growth rates in excess of their GDP growth rates and therefore have negative growth rates of per capita GDP. Many developing countries have rates of population growth that are nearly as large as their rates of GDP growth. As a result, their standards of living are barely higher than they were 100 years ago

Cultural Barriers: Traditions and habitual ways of doing business vary among societies, and not all are equally conducive to economic growth. In developing countries, cultural forces are often a source of inefficiency. Sometimes personal considerations of family, past favors, or traditional friendship or enmity are more important than market incentives in motivating behavior.

Foreign Dept: Sharp increases in real interest led to increased debt-service payments and as a result, many countries could not make their payments. The lending banks had little choice but to reschedule the debt essentially lending the developing nations the money to make interest payments while adding to the principal of the existing loans. 

Multiple choice organisation of commerce and management economics of development and planning fundamental of economic development economics of development economic mechanism

The scarcity of capital, technological backwardness, and unemployment are generally found in ________.

  1. Developed countries

  2. Underdeveloped countries

  3. Developing countries

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In economics, underdevelopment is when resources are not used to their full socio-economic potential. As a result  local or regional development is slower in most cases than it should be, especially compared with the investment and innovation in countries that surround it. The scarcity of capital, technological backwardness, and unemployment are generally found in underdeveloped countries.

Multiple choice organisation of commerce and management economics of development and planning fundamental of economic development economics of development economic mechanism

_______ is a prediction or estimation of future values of a variable like sales, demand, price, profits etc.

  1. Planning

  2. Decision making

  3. Forecasting

  4. None of above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Forecasting refers to predicting the imputed values of various economic variables like demand, supply etc. to develop premises for the economic plans for smooth conduct of production in the economy according to the plans that aims at achieving growth and development of the economy.  

Multiple choice organisation of commerce and management economics of development and planning fundamental of economic development economics of development economic mechanism

Which of the following is not a part of the opportunity cost of going on holiday?

  1. The money you spent on a theatre show.

  2. The money you could have made if you had stayed at home and worked.

  3. The money you spent on airline tickets.

  4. The money you spent on food.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The money spent on food is not a part of the opportunity cost of going on holiday.Opportunity cost of production of a commodity refers to the cost which has to be sacrificed in terms of the next best alternative which could be produced out of that cost. Therefore, food is part of our everyday expense which will not be considered as the sacrifice of any other commodity.