Tag: soil erosion and conservation

Questions Related to soil erosion and conservation

The crop which grows in alluvial soil and needs 150 cm rainfall is

  1. Wheat

  2. Rice

  3. Groundnut

  4. Sugarcane


Correct Option: B

Heavy rainfall affects soil by

  1. Increasing its acidity

  2. Increasing its alkalinity

  3. Reducing its fertility

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C

Consider the following statements:
1) Contour ploughing prevents soil erosion and the formation of gullies.
2) Gully erosion is the removal of top soil and creation of many steep-sided cuttings in hillside.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: C

As organic matter decomposes, it releases nutrients and organic acids. These acids known as _______ attack clays and rock, releasing iron and aluminium.

  1. humification agents

  2. chelating agents

  3. leaching agents

  4. reducers


Correct Option: B

The CSCS, approved and adopted in 1960, is known as the _______ approximation.

  1. fifth

  2. sixth

  3. seventh

  4. accurate


Correct Option: C

Identify the wrong statement.

  1. Terra Rossa is a soil typical of Mediterranean scrub biome

  2. Science of soils is called Pedology

  3. Stream is the most important agent of soil erosion

  4. The term edaphic refers to soils


Correct Option: C

'Frost Hollows' is/are related to _______.

  1. form of precipitation

  2. temperature inversion

  3. a type of cloud

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B

Which of the following measures are effective for soil conservation in India?
1. Avoiding crop rotation
2. Afforestation
3. Encouraging the use of chemical fertilizers
4. Limiting shifting cultivation
Select the correct answer from the codes given below.

  1. 1 and 2

  2. 2 and 4

  3. 3 and 4

  4. 1, 2 and 3


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following factors is responsible for excessive soil erosion in Chhotanagpur plateau?

  1. Heavy rain throughout the year

  2. Loose sandy soil

  3. Deep ploughing by tractors

  4. Large scale felting of trees


Correct Option: D

Which one of the following is the main reason for the loss of the top soil in India?

  1. Wind erosion`

  2. Excessive leaching

  3. Water erosion

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C