Tag: classifications of chordata
Questions Related to classifications of chordata
1) The body is long, eel like. It shows trunk and compressed tail.
2) Paired fins are absent. Median fin is supported by cartilaginous fin-rays.
3) The skin is soft and smooth. It is slimy. It has scale less.
4) Z shaped myomeres are present in the trunk and tail protractor and retractor muscles move the tongue.
5) In this group, a true coelome is seen.
These characteristics are seen in the class
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Cyclostomata
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Pisces
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Reptilia
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Aves
Fishes which are parasite as well as scavanger are
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Ostracoderm
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Cyclostomata
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Tetrapoda
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All of the above
Cyclostomata is a group of chordates that comprises the living jawless fishes: lampreys and hagfishes. Both groups have round mouths that lack jaws but have retractable horny teeth. The name Cyclostomata means "round mouths". These fishes are parasites and as well as scavengers. They feed off dead and wounded organisms in the ocean.
Jawless circular and suctorial mouth are characteristic feature of
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Agnathe animals
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Gnathostomes
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Cyclostomes animals
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Both A and C
The subphylum vertebrae are classified into Agnatha or Agnathostomata- includes vertebrates without jaws. Further, this group has only one class the Cyclostomata. The Cyclostomes are jawless vertebrates with a circular mouth and suctorial funnel.
Petromyzon attaches to the host body with the help of
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Suckers
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Hookes
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Both A and B
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Suctorial mouth
Petromyzon (lampreys) are all carnivorous and are true predators. The method of attack is very peculiar. It attack fishes, turtles etc and it attach themselves by suctorial mouth which is circular in shape. Mouth acts a sucker, it rasps the flesh of the prey with its tongue. Teeth which are situated around the mouth sink into the flesh of the prey and serve it to hold properly. Hence, option D is correct answer.
Which of the following are jawless animals?
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Gnathostomata
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Agnatha
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Both A and B
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None of the above
Agnatha is a superclass of jawless fishes in the phylum Chordata. These are ectothermic, meaning they do not regulate their own body temperature. They show slow metabolism in cold water. They do not have a proper stomach rather they have a long homogenous gut.
So, the correct answer is option B.
Hag fish is another name for
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Petromyzon
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Lamprey
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Myxine
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Cephalaspis
Myxine is scientific name of hagfish. They are eel-shaped, slime-producing marine fish. They are the only known living animals that have a skull but no vertebral column. Classification of Myxine is
Lamprey (Petromyzon) belongs to
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Chondrichthyes
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Osteichythes
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Agnatha
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Amphibia
Humans fall into which kingdom Animalia category?
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Hemichordata
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Mollusca
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Chordata
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None of the above
Humans are categorized as vertebrates in the phylum Chordata. The phylum Chordata contains all animals that possess, at some point during their lives, a hollow nerve cord, and a notochord, a flexible rod between the nerve cord and the digestive track. The phylum Chordata is an extremely diverse phylum and the one most recognizable to us.
Pancreas is absent in
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Amphibia
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Osteichthyes
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Chondrichthyes
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Cyclostomata
An egg-laying mammals is
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Echidna
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Bat
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Whale
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All of the above
Egg laying mammals are known as monotremes. They are named so because of the presence of a single cloacal opening in their bodies that serves as a passage for eggs or sperms, feces, and urine. As suggested by egg-laying mammal facts, only five species of monotremes are extant, one of which is duck-billed platypus and remaining four belong to the echidna family.