Tag: parthenocarpic fruits

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Multiple choice zoology reproduction in organisms parthenocarpic fruits parthenogenesis the life cycle of plants

Find out wrongly matched pair

  1. Tuber - Potato

  2. Leaf buds - Banana

  3. Offsets - Water Hyacinth

  4. Rhizome - Ginger
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

A) Potatoes are propagated by tubers. Tubers are the underground modification of stem which stores starch. It has buds on its surface which help in the growth of the new plant as these buds are meristematic in nature. The buds are also known as the eye. 

B) Banana is propagated by inflorescence. The female flowers of the inflorescence present on the true stem mature and develop into fruit without fertilization of gametes.
C) Water Hyacinth propagates by offsets. An offset is a short thick runner like the branch which produces a new plant at its tip. The offsets grow in all directions from the main stem of the parent plant. 
D) Ginger is propagated by the rhizome. It is an underground stem modification. The terminal bud of rhizome may or may not grow into an aerial shoot. The stem is differentiated into nodes and internodes. Adventitious root occurs on the lower side. 
So, the correct answer is option B.

Multiple choice zoology reproduction in organisms parthenocarpic fruits parthenogenesis the life cycle of plants

Banana is

  1. Cremocarp

  2. Parthenocarpic berry

  3. Drupe

  4. Capsule
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Banana develops without the fertilisation of ovule by a pollen. The unfertilised ovule is unable to produce seeds but fruit formation occurs. It is known as parthenocarpic fruit. Banana is a false berry because is develops from an inferior ovary which leads to formation of a soft and succulent pericarp.  

Cremocarp and capsule are dry fruits.
Drupe has a stony hard endocarp.
So, the correct answer is 'Parthenocarpic berry'.

Multiple choice zoology reproduction in organisms parthenocarpic fruits parthenogenesis the life cycle of plants

Parthenogenesis is connected with

  1. Sexual reproduction

  2. Asexual reproduction

  3. Regeneration

  4. Budding
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Parthenogenesis is the development of an embryo from an unfertilized egg or if a spermatozoa does penetrate the egg, there is no union of male and female pronuclei. It is a mode of asexual reproduction. On the basis of divison, it is of two types- apomictic parthenogenesis and automictic parthenogenesis.

In apomictic parthenogenesis, the mature egg cells are produced by mitotic divisions, and these cells directly develop into embryos. The offsprings produced are full clones of the mother.
In automictic parthenogenesis, the mother cell undergoes meiosis and produces haploid offspring which are half clone of the mother cell.

So, the correct answer is option B.

Multiple choice zoology reproduction in organisms parthenocarpic fruits parthenogenesis the life cycle of plants

Which of the following fruits is parthenocarpic?

  1. Mango

  2. Lemon

  3. Banana

  4. Apple
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Banana does not produce viable seeds and usually depends on asexual modes of reproduction. It thus, commonly produces fruits without any seeds and are called parthenocarpic. Naturally, mango lemon and apple donot produce parthenocarpic fruits.

The correct answer is 'Banana'.

Multiple choice zoology reproduction in organisms parthenocarpic fruits parthenogenesis the life cycle of plants

Seedless fruit in banana is produced by

  1. Parthenogenesis

  2. Triploidy

  3. Cross pollination

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Seedless fruits are produced by bypassing fertilisation of ovule by the pollen. In such cases the ovule degenerates and seeds are not formed. The same process is carried out in banana to produce seedless fruits and it is called parthenogenesis. The fruits of such trees are harvested and the species propagation is artifically carried out a means of asexual reproduction known as cutting. The correct answer is 'Parthenogenesis'.

Multiple choice zoology reproduction in organisms parthenocarpic fruits parthenogenesis the life cycle of plants

Formation of an organism from a single, male gamete without fusion with egg is an example of

  1. Parthenogenesis

  2. Apogamy

  3. Apospory

  4. Parthenocarpy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
• Parthenogenesis is the development of female gamete or sometimes male gamete, without fertilization.
• Apogamy is the formation of a sporophyte from the gametophyte without the fusion of gametes.
• Apospory is the formation of gametophyte from the sporophytic cells without the formation of spores.
• Parthenocarpy is the formation of fruits without fertilization in which unfertilized egg develops into a fruit.
Hence, the formation of an organism from single male gamete without fusion with the egg is called parthenocarpy.
So, the correct answer is A.
Multiple choice zoology reproduction in organisms parthenocarpic fruits parthenogenesis the life cycle of plants

Identify the wrong statement

  1. Plants produced vegetatively or asexually are called clones

  2. Organisms exhibiting external fertilization release a large number of gametes

  3. Development of embryo from fertilized female gamete is called parthenogenesis

  4. Conidia are formed in Alternaria
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation
Vegetatively propagated plants are the clone of their own parents because the fusion of gametes does not take place in vegetative propagation so there is no chance of recombination and variation.The parent cell divides to form daughter cell by mitosis due to which the offspring is genetically identical to the parent. The statement is true.
Organisms exhibiting external fertilization release a large number of gametes to increase the chance of fertilization and increase the rate of survival of the gametes which are affected by the unfavorable condition in the environment. The statement is true.
Parthenogenesis is the development of an embryo from an unfertilized egg or if a spermatozoa does penetrate the egg, there is no union of male and female pronuclei. It is a mode of asexual reproduction. The statement is false.
Alternaria solani is a deuteromycete with a polycyclic life cycle. Alternaria solani reproduces aesexually by means of conidia. The statement is true.
So, the correct answer is option C.
Multiple choice zoology reproduction in organisms parthenocarpic fruits parthenogenesis the life cycle of plants

Development of an organism from female gamete/egg without involving fertilization is

  1. Adventitive embryony

  2. Polyembryony

  3. Parthenocarpy

  4. Parthenogenesis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
Parthenogenesis is the development of an embryo from an unfertilised egg or if a spermatozoa does penetrate the egg, there is no union of male and female pronuclei. It is a mode of asexual reproduction. On the basis of division, it is of two types apomictic parthenogenesis and automictic parthenogenesis. In apomictic parthenogenesis, the mature egg cells are produced by mitotic divisions, and these cells directly develop into embryos. The offsprings produced are full clones of the mother.
In automictic parthenogenesis, the mother cell undergoes meiosis and produces haploid offspring which are the half-clone of the mother cell.
Adventive embryony is a type of apomixis where the embryo arises from cells of nucellus or the integument.
The production of two or more embryos in one seed is known as polyembryony.
Parthenocarpy is natural or artificially induced production of fruit without fertilization of ovules.
So, the correct answer is option D.
Multiple choice zoology reproduction in organisms parthenocarpic fruits parthenogenesis the life cycle of plants

Seedless fruits in Banana are produced through

  1. Asexual reproduction

  2. Parthenogenesis

  3. Triploid

  4. Cross pollination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Seedless fruits in the banana are produced through parthenocarpy which is a type of parthenogenesis. The inflorescence contains clusters of flowers. The ovary of flower develops into a seedless fruit by parthenocarpy. The female flowers of the inflorescence present on the true stem mature and develop into fruit without fertilization of gametes while the male flowers produce pollen which may or may not be sterile.

So, the correct answer is option B.

Multiple choice zoology reproduction in organisms parthenocarpic fruits parthenogenesis the life cycle of plants

The term parthenogenesis was coined by

  1. Grobber

  2. Balfour

  3. Boveri

  4. Owen
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
The term parthenogenesis was coined by Richard Owen in 1849. He defined it as a method of creating individual by single ovum. It is the development of an embryo from an unfertilised egg or if a spermatozoa does penetrate the egg, there is no union of male and female pronuclei. It is a mode of asexual reproduction. On the basis of division, it is of two types apomictic parthenogenesis and automictic parthenogenesis.
So, the correct answer is option D.