Tag: liquidity preference and profit

Questions Related to liquidity preference and profit

Aggregate demand function represents a ________ relationship between the level of output and employment and the aggregate demand price.

  1. positive

  2. negative

  3. constant

  4. non-linear


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aggregate demand function represents the relation between the level of out produced in an economy to the level of employment in the economy and aggregate demand price where the level of output and level of employment has a direct relationship due to which if one increases then the other one also increases and vice versa as employees directly contribute in the production of output and level of output and demand price have an inverse relationship as level of output increases in the economy then the aggregate demand price decreases due to demand deficiency and vice versa.

Aggregate demand function is represented by a downward sloping curve.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

False.

AD curve is upward sloping owing to increasing income in the economy. As the income increases, the expenditure by the people also increases which leads to rising AD and vice versa. Therefore, income and AD has a positive relationship between them due to which AD curve is upward sloping. 

Aggregate supply curve becomes a ____________, after the full employment level has been achieved in the economy.

  1. vertical line

  2. downward sloping curve

  3. horizontal line

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aggregate supply refers to the desired level of output in the economy during an accounting year. It is through this output only that the producer sector generates income. Aggregate supply function is a upward sloping curve which denotes the direct relation between the level of output produced in the economy and income generates. The curve become vertical after full employment level of output indicating the maximum amount of output which can be produced in the economy generating the respective national income. 

The aggregate demand curve intercepts on the _________.

  1. Y-axis

  2. X-axis

  3. point of origin

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aggregate Demand refers to the desired level of expenditure in the economy during an accounting year. It is what people wish to spend on the purchase of goods and services during an accounting year.

Aggregate demand= C+I+G+ (X-M) where

C= Consumption expenditure

I= Investment expenditure

G= Government expenditure

(X-M)= Net export

Aggregate demand curve is upward sloping showing a positive relation between level of income and overall expenditure in the economy. The curve intercepts on Y-axis because even at zero level of income, there is some consumption which is required for the very existence of life. 

_____________ refers to what the households and firms are expected to spend on the purchase of different goods and services in the economy.

  1. Aggregate supply price

  2. Aggregate demand price

  3. Aggregate expenditure

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Aggregate demand price refers to the the maximum value of money which the households and firms expect to spend on the purchase of different goods and services for consumption and production purpose respectively in the economy. 

The aggregate supply function starts from the origin.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aggregate supply refers to the desired level of output in the economy during an accounting year. It is through this output only that the producer sector generates income. Aggregate supply function is a upward sloping curve which denotes the direct relation between the level of output produced in the economy and income generates. The curve starts from the origin indicating the income at zero level of output in the economy. 

Aggregate supply function is a ___________ curve.

  1. upward sloping

  2. horizontal curve, followed by a upward sloping

  3. downward sloping

  4. upward sloping curve at first, followed by a vertical


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Aggregate supply refers to the desired level of output in the economy during an accounting year. It is through this output only that the producer sector generates income. Aggregate supply function is a upward sloping curve which denotes the direct relation between the level of output produced in the economy and income generates. The curve become vertical after full employment level of output indicating the maximum amount of output which can be produced in the economy generating the respective national income. 

Aggregate supply function becomes parallel to the Y-axis, after the full employment level has been achieved in the economy.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aggregate supply refers to the desired level of output in the economy during an accounting year. It is through this output only that the producer sector generates income. Aggregate supply function is a upward sloping curve which denotes the direct relation between the level of output produced in the economy and income generates. The curve become vertical i.e. parallel to Y-axis after full employment level of output indicating the maximum amount of output which can be produced in the economy generating the respective national income. 

Which of the following is a correct statement?

  1. Every registered taxable person other than ISD, non-resident tax payer & a person paying tax under section 10, 51 or 52 shall verify, validate, modify or delete the details communicated in Form GSTR 2A

  2. The details of outward supplies communicated in Form GSTR 2A cannot be modified or altered

  3. The registered taxable person should accept the details communicated in Form GSTR 2A by 12th of the succeeding month

  4. The registered taxable person other than ISD, non-resident tax payer & a person paying tax under section 10, 51 or 52 shall furnish the details of inward supplies of goods or services excluding tax payable on reverse charge basis.


Correct Option: A

Aggregate supply is a function of the level of employment in the short run.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A