Tag: enzymes and hormones

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Multiple choice chemistry biomolecules enzymes and hormones hormones coordination in human beings- chemical control

Increased blood pressure may be caused by the excess secretion of:

  1. Thyroxin.

  2. Testosterone.

  3. Estradiol.

  4. Adrenaline.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Increased blood pressure may be caused by the excess secretion of adrenaline. This powerful hormone is a part of the human body's acute stress response system.


 It work by stimulating the heart rate, contracting blood vessels, and dilating air passages, all of which work to increase blood flow to the muscles and oxygen to the lungs.

Hence,option D is correct.

Multiple choice chemistry biomolecules enzymes and hormones hormones coordination in human beings- chemical control

The total number of amino acids in a molecule of the Hypoglycemic hormone is:

  1. 30

  2. 21

  3. 51

  4. 27
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The total number of amino acids in a molecule of the Hypoglycemic hormone is 51. The human hormone insulin is composed of 51 amino acids. It is a dimer of an A-chain consisting of 21 amino acids, and a B-chain consisting of 30 amino acids, which are linked together by disulphide bonds.

Multiple choice chemistry biomolecules enzymes and hormones hormones coordination in human beings- chemical control

The hormones that have 'anti inflammatory' effect are the:

  1. Thyroxin

  2. Insulin

  3. Glucocorticoids

  4. Auxins
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Thyroxin is secreted from thyroid gland. It regulates general growth and development and controls carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism.
Insulin is secreted in pancreatic islets. It controls carbohydrate metabolism and maintains glucose level in the blood.
Glucocorticoids have antiinflammatory effect. They are part of the feedback mechanism in the immune system that turns immune activity (inflammation) down.
Auxins play vital role in several growth and behavioral processes in the plant's life cycle and are essential for plant body development.

Multiple choice chemistry biomolecules enzymes and hormones hormones coordination in human beings- chemical control

The hormone which controls the contraction of uterus after child birth and also produces lactation in the mammary glands is:

  1. Insulin

  2. Oxytocin

  3. Estrone

  4. Estradiol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The hormone which controls the contraction of uterus after child birth and also produces lactation in the mammary glands is oxytocin. Oxytocin is released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The release of oxytocin include childbirth, suckling and coitus, the uterine contractions that result may facilitate either childbirth or the ascent of spermatozoa through the fallopiantubes. Oxytocin may also play a role in the initiation of labor. The milk ejection response occurs only in females immediately after childbirth.

Multiple choice chemistry biomolecules enzymes and hormones hormones coordination in human beings- chemical control

Match the following.
        SET-A                                 SET-B
Type of hormone               Name of hormone
1) Steroid hormone            a) Cytokinins
2) Non Steroid                   b) Estrogens
3) Plant hormone               c) Auxins
4) Peptide hormone           d) Insulin

  1. 1-b, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d

  2. 1-b, 2-a, 3-d, 4-c

  3. 1-b, 2-a,d 3-a,c, 4-d

  4. 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation
Estrogens are steroidal hormones. They contain steroid (cholesterol) nucleus in their structure.

Cytokinins and Insulin are non steroidal hormones. They do not contain steroid (cholesterol) nucleus in their structure.

Cytokinins and Auxins are plant hormones. Auxins play vital role in several growth and behavioral processes in the plant's life cycle and are essential for plant body development.

Insulin is a peptide hormone. It affect the properties of plasma membrane. It is secreted in pancreatic islets. It controls carbohydrate metabolism and maintains glucose level in the blood.

1-b 
2-a,d
3-a,c 
4-d
Multiple choice chemistry biomolecules enzymes and hormones hormones coordination in human beings- chemical control

The hormone which controls the processes of burning of fats, proteins and carbohydrates and liberates energy in the body is:

  1. Thyroxine

  2. Adrenaline

  3. Insulin

  4. Cortisone
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells in the pancreas. It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats by promoting the absorption of glucose from the blood to skeletal muscles and fat tissue and by causing fat to be stored rather than used for energy.

Multiple choice chemistry biomolecules enzymes and hormones hormones coordination in human beings- chemical control

Insulin production and its action in human body are responsible for the level of diabetes. This compound belongs to which of the following categories :

  1. A coezyme

  2. A hormone

  3. An enzyme

  4. An antibiotic
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

A hormone is a class of signaling molecules produced by glands inmulticellular organisms that are transported by the circulatory system to target distant organs to regulate physiology and behaviour. Insulin is a hormone which are responsible for the level of sugar in blood and hence maintaining the level of diabetes.