Tag: popular struggles and movements

Questions Related to popular struggles and movements

The country that witnessed a popular movement for the restoration of democracy is ______.

  1. Nepal

  2. Bhutan

  3. India

  4. Bolivia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The movement for establishment of Democracy occurred in Nepal in 2006. King Gyanendra who did not want constitutional Monarchy over absolute monarchy led to the revolution of gaining popular control over the king. All major political parties went to strike and people came on street defying curfew. It resulted in establishment of constitutional monarch. Bolivia witnessed struggle against privatisation of water. The Bolivian Government sold the water right to a Multinational Company which raised the price of water many times. The people revolted against this and forced the official to give up water rights. Thus, the the foundation of country's politics is the element absent in these movements.

Why was king Birendra killed ?

  1. He was against the restoration of democratic rule in Nepal

  2. He accepted the transition of absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy

  3. He took the advantage of the weakness of democracy

  4. He supported the Maoists in Nepal


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Nepal witnessed an extraordinary popular movement in April 2006. The movement was aimed at restoring democracy. Nepal, although won democracy in 1990.  King Birendra, who has accepted this transition from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy, was killed in a mysterious massacre of the royal family in 2001.

Who pressurized Bolivian government to give up its control over water supply in the country ?

  1. World bank

  2. United Nations

  3. Multi National Companies

  4. Non Governmental Organizations


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bolivia is a poor country in Latin America. The World Bank pressurised the government to give up its control of municipal water supply. The government sold these rights for the city of Cochabamba to a multi-national company (MNC). The company immediately increased the price of water by four times. Many people received monthly water bill of Rs 1000 in a country where average income is around Rs 5000 a month. This led to a spontaneous popular protest

Which of the following was never a King of Nepal?

  1. Virendra

  2. Gyanendra

  3. Mahendra

  4. G. P. Koirala


Correct Option: D

"Bolivia" is situated in which continent?

  1. Europe

  2. Asia

  3. South America

  4. North America


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bolivia is a poor country in Latin America. Bolivia witnessed a popular struggle on Water privatization which came to known as Bolivia's Water War.

Mark the factor, which led to the movement in Bolivia in January 2000.

  1. Hike of petrol prices

  2. Rise of water prices

  3. Labour problems

  4. Gender inequality


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bolivia is a poor country in Latin America. The World Bank pressurised the government to give up its control of municipal water supply. The government sold these rights for the city of Cochabamba to a multi-national company (MNC). The company immediately increased the price of water by four times. Many people received monthly water bill of Rs 1000 in a country where average income is around Rs 5000 a month. This led to a spontaneous popular protest.

Which country witnessed a popular movement for the restoration of democracy?

  1. Nepal

  2. Bhutan

  3. India

  4. Pakistan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nepal witnessed an extraordinary popular movement in April 2006. The movement was aimed at restoring democracy.  King Gyanendra, the new king of Nepal, was not prepared to accept the democratic rule. He took advantage of the weakness and unpopularity of the democratically elected government. In February 2005, the king dismissed the then Prime Minister and dissolved the popularly elected Parliament. The movement of April 2006 was aimed at regaining popular control over the government from the King. All major political parties went to strike and people came on the street defying the curfew. It resulted in the establishment of Constitutional Monarch.

SPA in Nepal stands for _________________.

  1. Supreme Power Alliance.

  2. Super People Advance.

  3. Seven Party Alliance

  4. Seven Political Alliance


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The movement for establishment of Democracy occurred in Nepal in 2006. King Gyanendra who did not want constitutional Monarchy over absolute monarchy led to the revolution of gaining popular control over the king.All the major political parties in the parliament formed a Seven Party Alliance (SPA) and called for a four-day strike in Kathmandu, the country’s capital. This protest soon turned into an indefinite strike in which MAOIST insurgents and various other organisations joined hands. People came on street defying curfew. It resulted in establishment of constitutional monarch.

What is the capital of Nepal?

  1. Dhaka

  2. Butwal

  3. Kathmandu

  4. Saichin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Kathmandu is the largest, most developed city and Capital of Nepal. Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. Butwal is the name of city in Nepal. The Saichin glacier is located in the Eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas.

During the popular movement in Nepal major political parties formed _________________.

  1. Five Party Alliance

  2. Seven Party Alliance

  3. Nine Party Alliance

  4. Eleven Party Alliance


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The popular struggle for restoration of democracy occured in 2006 in Nepal. All the major political parties in the parliament formed a Seven Party Alliance (SPA) and called for a four-day strike in Kathmandu, the country’s capital. This protest soon turned into an indefinite strike in which MAOIST insurgents and various other organisations joined hands. People defied curfew and took to the streets. The security forces found themselves unable to take on more than a lakh people who gathered almost every day to demand restoration of democracy. The number of protesters reached between three and five lakhs on 21 April and they served an ultimatum to the king.