Tag: need of conservation

Questions Related to need of conservation

Deforestation has an impact on the population of tigers.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • Deforestation, clearance, clearcutting or clearing is the removal of a forest or stands of trees from the land which is then converted to a non-forest use.
  • Deforestation results in habitat loss, reduction of prey populations, and direct hunting of tigers.
  • Hence Deforestation has an impact on the population of tigers is a True statement.

Hunters are biggest threat to tigers as they kill them for their skin.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • Tiger hunting is the capture and killing of tigers.
  • There is strong demand for tiger parts in traditional medicine, and for skins for use as home décor, so the tigers are targeted by professional hunters to earn quick money.
  • Hunters are the biggest threat to tigers as they kill them for their skin because it has high economic value in the market.
  • Hence Hunters are the biggest threat to tigers as they kill them for their skin is a true statement.

What is the full form of IUCN?

  1. International union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resource

  2. Indian Union and Committee of Nature

  3. International union for Conservation of Nature

  4. Indian Union and Committee of Nature and Natural Resource


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
IUCN: International Union for Conservation of Nature is an international organisation working in field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It's headquarters is in Switzerland
So, the correct answer is 'Option C'.

Which of the following statement is incorrect about endangered species?

  1. Their number has decreased drastically.

  2. They might become extinct in the near future.

  3. Their natural habitat needs to be protected.

  4. They pose a danger to other animals.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  •  Endangered species is a species which has been categorized as very likely to become extinct in the near future. For example, Amur Leopard, Asian Elephant. ,Black Rhino,snow leopard,etc.
  • Their number has decreased drastically and they might become extinct in the near future. Their natural habitat needs to be protected to prevent them from extinction.
  • They do not pose danger to other animals.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Option D'.

Consider the following statements-
(a) Industrialization changed the force of urbanization in the modern period.
(b) Manchester and Leads attracted a large number of migrants.
(c) By 1750, many people migrated from London.
(d) With the technological developments, women got industrial jobs.
Which of the above statements are correct?

  1. (a) and (d)

  2. (b) and (c)

  3. (a) and (b)

  4. (b) and (d)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The increasing population has aroused the problem of unemployment which is the biggest obstacle in the path of development of our progressive nation. Industrialization has enhanced the opportunities for employment. Industrialization is the period of economic change that has forced the urbanization in the modern period. Manchester and Leads were major industrial hubs and they attracted the large population of workers for their industries.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Select the correct statements with respect to migration in animals.
a. The same Siberian crane can be seen in Bharatpur in two consecutive winters.
b. Some fish lay eggs in rivers and the fingerlings gradually swim to sea.
c. Some fish migrate from cold climate to a warmer climate to escape cold weather.
d. Some butterflies migrate up to 10,000 kilometers to escape cold weather.
Which of the following alternative has the correct statements?

  1. a and b

  2. b and c

  3. c and d

  4. a and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Migration of a particular species depends on the climatic conditions available for their survival. The harsh conditions decrease the biodiversity in a particular region while the favorable climatic conditions enrich the biodiversity of a particular region. 

The Siberian cranes used to arrive Bharatpur bird sanctuary, Rajasthan every year during winter time between the months of October to March/April. The Siberian cranes had made Bharatpur bird sanctuary their home for more than two centuries during the winter months to escape the harsh winter in their hometown in western Siberia and used to fly over 2,500 km to reach Rajasthan and other parts of India for warmer winters. The species has become endangered due to the fact that it is hunted on its destruction of wetlands. 
Some butterflies migrate in the south, central America, or they may even go to Mexico, to escape from the harsh and cold winter. In the spring they flutter back to their warm homes in the United States and Canada. One of these butterflies that migrate is Monarch. It is the winner of long distance. The Monarch can travel as far as 2000 miles, from Canada and the Northern States to California, Florida, and Mexico. The butterflies spend most of their winter time resting and saving up energy for their flight to return in the spring. 
Many types of fish migrate on a regular basis, on time scales ranging from daily to annual and over distances ranging from a few meters to thousands of kilometers. Fish usually migrate because of diet or reproductive needs and not to escape the cold weather.

Which of the following is not associated with wildlife protection?

  1. 'Project Tiger'

  2. 'Project Hungul'

  3. 'Project Great Indian Bustard'

  4. 'Project Kaiga'


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The 'Kaiga Generating Station' (KGS) is a nuclear power plant, located in the Karwar District of Karnataka state in India. Kaiga is now the third largest nuclear plant in India. So, it is not related with wildlife protection.

What is the animal symbol of WWF (World Wild Life Fund)?

  1. Dolphin

  2. Kangaroo

  3. Tiger

  4. Giant panda

  5. Great Indian bustard


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The 'World Wide Fund for Nature' (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded on April 29, 1961, and is working on issues regarding the conservation, research and restoration of the environment. It was formerly named the 'World Wildlife Fund', which remains its official name in Canada and the united states. WWF's giant panda logo originated from a panda named 'Chi Chi' that had been transferred from Beijing zoo to London zoo in 1958, three years before WWF became established. 

Which endangered animal is the source of the world's finest, lightest warmest and most expensive wool the shahtoosh?

  1. Nilgai

  2. Cheetal

  3. Kashmiri goat

  4. Chiru


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Chiru or the Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsoni) is medium-sized bovid which is about 1.2 m in height. Its coat is grey to reddish brown, with a white underside. The Chiru’s wool, known as shahtoosh, is worm, soft and fine. Shahtoosh is very warmest, lightest and most expensive wool. The wool can only be obtained by killing the animal. It is listed as endangered by the world conservation union and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service due to commercial poaching for its wool. 

Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

Annual migration does not occur in case of

  1. Arctic tern

  2. Salamander

  3. Salmon

  4. Siberian Crane


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Migration is used by a number of species, including birds, fish, invertebrates, and mammals, as one strategy for dealing with a seasonally variable environment. In many cases, migration is obligated, but in some species, within a migratory population, only some individuals migrate in a given season (migrants), while the rest remain in the same location (residents), a phenomenon called as partial migration. 

Partial migration can also occur when residents and migrants share a common ground but breed in separate locations. Another form of partial migration occurs when non-migrating individuals actually forgo reproduction this is essentially a special form of low-frequency reproduction. This type of partial migration is well documented in salamanders, newts, sea turtles, and many species of fish.