Tag: heliocentric model

Questions Related to heliocentric model

The gravitational force is a

physics universe and space heliocentric model introduction to gravitation introduction to gravity

  1. contact force

  2. action at a distance force

  3. non contact force

  4. both (B) and (C)

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gravitational force is a action distance force because it can interact with an object even they are not in physical contact with each other, yet they are able to exert a push or a pull despite their physical operation. Hence gravitational force is a action at a distance force.

Gravitational force is also a non contact force because non contact force is a force which acts on an object without coming in physically contact with each other which is similar to a action at a distance force.

The weakest forces of interaction among all classified forces are

physics universe and space heliocentric model introduction to gravitation introduction to gravity

  1. electrostatic forces

  2. gravitational forces

  3. weak nuclear forces

  4. electromagnetic forces

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Gravitational force is the weakest of all the forces because its coupling constant is small in value. Gravity cannot be felt in day to day life because of the huge universe surrounding earth. Electromagnetic force is the strongest of all  force as it deals with microscopic particles.

The gravitational force between two bodies is

physics universe and space heliocentric model introduction to gravitation introduction to gravity

  1. repulsive at large distances

  2. attractive at all places

  3. attractive at short distances

  4. repulsive at short distances

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Gravitation is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass are brought towards one another. It is an attractive force and behaves uniformly for all values of $r$ (distance between the two bodies).

On the surface of the earth, force of gravitational attraction between two masses kept at distance d apart is 6 Newtons. If these two masses are taken to the surface of the moon and kept at the same distance d, the force between them will be

physics universe and space heliocentric model introduction to gravitation introduction to gravity

  1. 1N

  2. 36N

  3. $\frac { 1 }{ 6 } $N

  4. 6N

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gravitational force by Newton's law must remain the same.


hence, $(D)$ is correct.

In SI unit gravitational unit of force is called 

physics universe and space heliocentric model introduction to gravitation introduction to gravity

  1. $Gf$

  2. $Kgf$

  3. $N$

  4. All

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

in SI system, gravitational unit of force is called kilogram force.

$1 gf =$

physics universe and space heliocentric model introduction to gravitation introduction to gravity

  1. $980 dyne$

  2. $98 dyne$

  3. $9.8 dyne$

  4. $0.98 dyne$


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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$1 gf = 1 g$ mass $\times$ acceleration due to gravity = $980 dyne$

$1 gf =$

physics universe and space heliocentric model introduction to gravitation introduction to gravity

  1. $250N$

  2. $980 dynes$

  3. $56 dynes$

  4. All

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A force required to produce an acceleration due to gravity of earth in a body of mass 1g,is called gram force. $\displaystyle 1gm=1g\times 980c{ m }/{ { s }^{ 2 } }$ = 980 dynes.

One kilogramme force is the force due to gravity on a mass of

physics universe and space heliocentric model introduction to gravitation introduction to gravity

  1. $1 g$

  2. $10 g$

  3. $100 g$

  4. $1000 g$

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

One kilogramme force is the force due to gravity on a mass of $1 $kilogramme or $1000 g.$

In MKS, the gravitational unit of force is

physics universe and space heliocentric model introduction to gravitation introduction to gravity

  1. $kgf$

  2. $gf$

  3. $N$

  4. $dyne$

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In MKS, the gravitational unit of force is kilogramme force (kgf).

In CGS, the gravitational unit of force is

physics universe and space heliocentric model introduction to gravitation introduction to gravity

  1. $kgf$

  2. $N$

  3. $gf$

  4. $dyne$

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In CGS, the gravitational unit of force is gramme force ($gf$).