Tag: early struggles of mahatma gandhi

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Multiple choice civics non-cooperation movement arrival of gandhiji in india early struggles of mahatma gandhi emergence of mahatma gandhi

Kheda movement was associated with __________.

  1. The increased taxation on agriculture at the time of famine.

  2. The high customs duties imposed on Indian textiles.

  3. The ban imposed on import of Indian indigo in England.

  4. The forced cultivation of indigo and other cash crops in place of food crops
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kheda is a district in the state of Gujarat. Farmers here faced a terrible famine. After this British conducted a land survey and compelled the peasants to pay land revenue. They, therefore, started a no-tax movement in Kheda district in 1918. Gandhiji organised the peasants to offer satyagraha. The peasants refused to pay land revenue and ultimately the government was forced to arrive at a settlement with the peasants.

Multiple choice civics non-cooperation movement arrival of gandhiji in india early struggles of mahatma gandhi emergence of mahatma gandhi

Who among the following has said that religion can never be separated from politics?

  1. Acharya Vinobha Bhave

  2. Mahatma Gandhi

  3. Sarojini Naidu

  4. Rajendra Prasad
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi said the above words.

Gandhi said these words because India was a religious country with great traditions and customs which are mainly based on religion. So Gandhi foresaw that religion has been included in every part of Indian life and cannot be separated from politics. This was proved correct when Muhammad Ali Jinnah succeeded in the partitioning of India into Pakistan based not on colour, creed or anything but religion.

Multiple choice civics non-cooperation movement arrival of gandhiji in india early struggles of mahatma gandhi emergence of mahatma gandhi

Which of the following dresses is not associated with Gandhiji?

  1. Western style suit

  2. Lungi and kurta

  3. Khadi loincloth or dhoti

  4. Sherwani
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

In the early days of Gandhi’s profession he wore western style suits. In Durban, in 1913, Gandhi first appeared in a lungi & kurta with his head shaved as a sign of mourning to protest against the shooting of Indian coal miners. But later during independence movement he adopted khadi loin cloth and dhoti to boycott foreign goods and prove the uniqueness between rich and poor Indians. 

Multiple choice civics non-cooperation movement arrival of gandhiji in india early struggles of mahatma gandhi emergence of mahatma gandhi

Charkha is used for _________.

  1. Spinning

  2. Stitching

  3. Weaving

  4. Carding
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The use of charkha and khadi were advocated by Gandhiji. He stressed the importance of small scale and cottage industries. In fact, due to his efforts, the face of the Indian National Movement turned from palaces to huts, from cities to villages where the real India resided.

Multiple choice civics non-cooperation movement arrival of gandhiji in india early struggles of mahatma gandhi emergence of mahatma gandhi

Why did Mahatma Gandhi adopt loincloth and a khaddar as his dress?

  1. It was easy to wear

  2. It was not easy to practice

  3. He believed that poor Indians could not afford more than this dress

  4. It was a political statement of self-respect
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The most familiar image of Mahatma Gandhi is of him seated, bare chested & in a short dhoti, near a spinning wheel. He made spinning on the Charkha & the daily use of Khadi as very powerful symbols. These were symbols of not only self-reliance but also of resistance to the use of British mill-made cloth.

Multiple choice civics non-cooperation movement arrival of gandhiji in india early struggles of mahatma gandhi emergence of mahatma gandhi

Who said these words, "There is enough for everybody's need and not for everybody's greed"?

  1. George Washington

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. John Kennedy

  4. Mahatma Gandhi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
"There is enough for everybody's need and not for everybody's greed". Mahatma Gandhi said that Mother Nature has provided resources that are sufficient for everyone but people because of their greedy nature are trying to keep a lot more than what is required for themselves creating socio-economic disparities. He also meant that if resources are shared equally, no person would go hungry or thirsty.
Multiple choice civics non-cooperation movement arrival of gandhiji in india early struggles of mahatma gandhi emergence of mahatma gandhi

Which of the following refers to Khadi ?

  1. Coarse cloth made from home spun yarn

  2. Cotton material made by Indian machine

  3. Chintz material made in India

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

According to Gandhi Khadi, a white & coarse cloth was a sign of purity, simplicity & poverty. Wearing it also became a symbol of nationalism, a rejection of western mill-made cloth.

Multiple choice civics non-cooperation movement arrival of gandhiji in india early struggles of mahatma gandhi emergence of mahatma gandhi

Who said that "Cripps Proposal is a Post dated Cheque of a drawing Bank"?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

  3. Dr. B.R Abmedkar

  4. Pt.J.L. Nehru
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Cripps Mission did not bring with it the promise of independence in the near future. The plan involved partitioning the country. The Congress was opposed to the principle of non-accession of the provinces. Gandhiji opposed the declaration and urged the Working Committee to reject it. It was not just one but multiple reasons for which Gandhiji said that the Cripps Proposal is a post dated cheque of a drawing bank.