Tag: population and how it changes

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Multiple choice zoology human population population ecology population size population and how it changes

Population density means

  1. The number of human per unit area

  2. The number of human in a unit area at a specific time

  3. The concentration of human population at a place

  4. None of above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Population density of a species is the number of individual of a species per unit area or volume e.g.,number of animals per square km. 

Multiple choice zoology human population population ecology population size population and how it changes

Carrying capacity of a population is determined by

  1. Limiting resources

  2. Mortality rate

  3. Natality rate

  4. Predation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Carrying capacity is the maximum population size of a species that an environment can sustain indefinitely, given the food, habitat, water, and other necessities available in the environment (limiting resources).

Multiple choice zoology human population population ecology population size population and how it changes

The carrying capacity of a population is determined by its

  1. limiting resources

  2. natality

  3. mortality

  4. population growth rate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
The carrying capacity of an environment refers to the maximum number of organisms that it can support. It is usually denoted by a K and is determined by the limiting resources like food and space.
So, the correct answer is 'limiting resources'
Multiple choice zoology human population population ecology population size population and how it changes

If the mean and the median pertaining to a certain character of a population are of the same value, the following is most likely to occur?

  1. A bi-modal distribution

  2. A T-shaped curve

  3. A skewed curve

  4. A normal distribution
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In statistics, a bimodal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with two different modes. These appear as distinct peaks in the probability density functions. If the distribution is symmetric then the mean is equal to the median and the distribution will have zero skewness. Since bimodal distribution is symmetric both mean and mode fall in the center but it has two modes.

So the correct answer is option A "bimodal distribution".

Multiple choice zoology human population population ecology population size population and how it changes

Logistic growth occurs when there is

  1. A fixed carrying capacity

  2. Asexual reproduction only

  3. Sexual reproduction only

  4. No inhibition from crowding
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Logistic growth occurs when the population size increases with time but levels off after reaching a maximum which is known as the carrying capacity. Carrying capacity is fixed and is the maximum number of individuals that can be supported by a population. So, the correct option is 'a fixed carrying capacity'.

Multiple choice zoology human population population ecology population size population and how it changes

During $2010-2012$ a square jungle having $5$k length has $5000$ bamboos. So what will be the population density of it?

  1. $100$
  2. $500$
  3. $50$
  4. $200$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Population density is defined as the number of individuals per unit area. Here, the jungle is a square with side length 5 km, so its area is 5 km * 5 km = 25 square kilometers. With 5000 bamboos in total, the population density is 5000 / 25 = 200 bamboos per square kilometer.

Multiple choice zoology human population population ecology population size population and how it changes

Which of the following statements is correct?

  1. The number of organisms can decrease but never increase once a population reaches its carrying capacity

  2. All populations experience exponential growth once they reach carrying capacity

  3. A population always grows rapidly once it reaches its carrying capacity

  4. Limiting factors can influence the number of organisms in a population once it reaches its carrying capacity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
Answer : 
i) Carrying Capacity-when the number of births equals the number of deaths, the population is at its carrying capacity for that habitat. 
ii) If resources are being used faster than they are being replenished, then the species has firstly exceeded its carrying capacity. 
iii) If this occurs, later the population will then decrease in size due to intraspecific competition for resources.

So the correct answer is option D. Limiting factors can influence the number of organisms in a population once it reaches its carrying capacity.
Multiple choice zoology human population population ecology population size population and how it changes

Which of the following statements defines the density of population?

  1. Number of persons living per unit area

  2. Number of persons living in a country

  3. Change in the number of inhabitants of a country during a specific period of time

  4. Absolute numbers added every year
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A population is a unit of biotic community made up of near permanent group of an interbreeding individual of a species found in a space or geographical area at a particular time. It is called local population or deme. Increasing population is a challenging issue for the developing country like India. If the population increases more than its carrying capacity it may lead to food crisis resulting in famines, hunger and poor health, acute shortage of shelter and clothing. Spreading awareness among the people about the ill-effects of increasing population may be helpful to control the over increasing population. So, the correct answer is option D.

Multiple choice zoology human population population ecology population size population and how it changes

Name the union territory having the highest density of population?

  1. Chandigarh

  2. Delhi

  3. Puducherry (Pondicherry)

  4. Daman and Diu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Increasing population is a challenging issue for the developing country like India. If the population increases more than its carrying capacity it may lead to food crisis resulting in famines, hunger and poor health, acute shortage of shelter and clothing. Spreading awareness among the people about the ill-effects of increasing population may be helpful to control the over increasing population. 

India is the second largest population country in the world. In India Uttar Pradesh, is the most populated state. Delhi is the highest populated union territory of India.
So, the correct answer is option B.

Multiple choice zoology human population population ecology population size population and how it changes

Countries that have higher population density than India are

  1. China

  2. U. S. A

  3. Britain

  4. Bangladesh
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Population density is defined as the number of people per unit area. Bangladesh is a small country with the smaller land area and more population. Therefore the population density is more. The population density of Bangladesh is 1266 per kilometre square. 

Thus, the correct answer is option D.