Tag: meaning and measurement of poverty

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Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india

Causes for poverty include___.

  1. dependence on agriculture

  2. poor levels of education and skills

  3. economic backwardness

  4. all of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Poverty is caused by a combination of factors, including heavy dependence on agriculture, lack of education and skills, and general economic backwardness. All these contribute to the cycle of poverty.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india

Which one of the following is a cause of Poverty in India?

  1. Abundant Population.

  2. Abundant Natural Resources.

  3. Abundant Inequalities in Distribution of Income.

  4. Abundant Surplus Manpower in Agriculture.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Inequalities in the distribution of income mean that wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few, leaving a large portion of the population with insufficient resources, which is a primary cause of poverty.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india

Which of these is not a cause for Poverty?

  1. Feudalistic system of bonded labour.

  2. Subsistence level of earning in agriculture.

  3. Improved medical facilities.

  4. Stagnation of rural areas.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Improved medical facilities lead to better health outcomes and increased life expectancy, which are positive developments. They are not causes of poverty; rather, they are indicators of development.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty as a challenge poverty: an economic challenge for india

Which one of the following is NOT the economic factor for the causes of poverty?

  1. Fast rise in population

  2. Low productivity in agriculture

  3. Mass illiteracy

  4. Inequalities of income.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mass illiteracy is considered a social factor contributing to poverty, whereas population growth, agricultural productivity, and income inequality are standard economic factors. While social and economic factors are linked, illiteracy is categorized under social development in standard economic curricula.

Multiple choice social science poverty: an economic challenge for india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty : challenge facing india poverty as a challenge

The inequalities of income in urban areas are __________.

  1. increasing

  2. decreasing

  3. stable

  4. all of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In many developing economies, rapid urbanization and structural changes often lead to a widening gap between high-income and low-income earners in urban centers. This trend of increasing inequality is a widely observed phenomenon in economic development studies.

Multiple choice social science poverty: an economic challenge for india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty : challenge facing india poverty as a challenge

In the following country, growth in population is considered desirable _______.

  1. India

  2. Australia

  3. China

  4. All of above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Australia is a sparsely populated country with a large landmass and abundant resources, leading economists to argue that a larger population could help achieve economies of scale and better utilize its vast territory. In contrast, India and China face challenges from overpopulation.

Multiple choice social science poverty: an economic challenge for india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty : challenge facing india poverty as a challenge

Poverty line means a person must have how many calories per day in rural areas?

  1. 2400

  2. 2100

  3. 2000

  4. 2200
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Planning Commission of India historically defined the rural poverty line based on a minimum nutritional requirement of 2400 calories per person per day. This higher threshold for rural areas accounts for the more physically demanding nature of agricultural labor.

Multiple choice social science poverty: an economic challenge for india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty : challenge facing india poverty as a challenge

Absolute poverty means?

  1. Minimum calorie intake required for a person

  2. Basic recommended nutritional requirement for a person

  3. Difference between the living standard of people

  4. Both a & b
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Absolute poverty is defined by the inability to meet basic human needs, which includes both minimum calorie intake and other essential nutritional requirements. Both options A and B describe the fundamental components of this standard.

Multiple choice social science poverty: an economic challenge for india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty : challenge facing india poverty as a challenge

Relative poverty means.

  1. Minimum calorie intake required for a person

  2. Basic requirement of a person

  3. Difference between the living standard of people

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Relative poverty refers to the inequality in living standards within a society, comparing the income or consumption levels of different groups. It is not about survival, but about how one group fares compared to others.

Multiple choice social science poverty: an economic challenge for india meaning and measurement of poverty poverty : challenge facing india poverty as a challenge

The concept of absolute poverty is relevant for _______________.

  1. developed countries

  2. developing countries

  3. socialist countries

  4. mixed economies
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The concept of absolute poverty is primarily used in developing countries where a significant portion of the population struggles to meet basic survival needs. Developed countries typically focus on relative poverty measures because extreme deprivation is less prevalent.