Tag: pressure in liquids and gases

Questions Related to pressure in liquids and gases

They does the mercury column in the barometer fall rapidly before a severe storm?

  1. It is due to the fall in atmospheric pressure

  2. It is due to the rise in atmospheric pressure

  3. It is due to decrease in humidity in air

  4. It is due to the severe heat energy from the sun


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The mercury column in the barometer fall rapidly before a severe storm, It is due to Fall in the atmospheric pressure. In general, a falling barometer indicates the approach of a storm. If the mercury is over 30.20 inches but falling quickly, warmer, cloudier weather is coming 

Hence option A is a right answer

The vertical height of the mercury column in a barometer remains unaffected even if the tube is tilted.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tilting of tube does not brings any change in height  as  pressure depends on height and as it is not changing. 

so given statement is true
so option (A) is correct .

The height of a barometer at a temperature of $30^{o}$ appears to be $76\ cm$ according to the brass scale which gives correct reading at $0^{o}C$. $(\alpha _{Brass}=19\times 10^{-6}/ , \gamma _{Hg}=180\times 10^{-6}/ )$ 

  1. $74.22\ cm$

  2. $77.44\ cm$

  3. $78.49\ cm$

  4. $79.94\ cm$


Correct Option: A

When a barometer reading suddenly recedes it indicates that climate:

  1. will be very warm

  2. will be extremely stormy

  3. will remain cold

  4. incessant rain for at least $48$ hours.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In summer, when the barometer falls suddenly, a thunderstorm can be expected, and if it does not rise again upon its cessation, the weather will probably continue unsettled for several days. In summer, when a thunderstorm happens, there is little or no depression of the barometer.

A barometer kept in an elevator reads $76\ cm$ when it is at rest. If the elevator goes up with some acceleration, the reading will be

  1. $76\ cm$

  2. $> 76\ cm$

  3. $< 76\ cm$

  4. Zero


Correct Option: A

The reading of a barometer containing some air above the mercury column is 73cm while that of a correct one is 76 cm. If the tube of the faulty barometer is pushed down into mercury until volume of air in it is reduced to half, the reading shown by it will be 

  1. 70 CM

  2. 72 CM

  3. 74 CM

  4. 76 CM


Correct Option: A

To construct a barometer, a tube of length $1 m$ filled completely with mercury and is inverted in a mercury cup. The barometer reading on a particular day is $76\ cm$. Suppose a $1 m$ tube is filled with mercury up to $76\ cm$ and then closed by a cork. It is inverted in a mercury column in the tube over the surface in the cup will be

  1. Zero

  2. $76\ cm$

  3. $> 76\ cm$

  4. $< 76\ cm.$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The tube contains air $($because it is not fully filled$).$ This air pressure against atmosphere pressure$,$ 

therefore$,$ height of column $<76cm$ 
Hence,
option $(D)$ is correct answer.

By sucking through a straw, a student can reduce the pressure in his lungs to 750 mm of Hg (density = 13.6 gm/ $cm^3$). Using the straw, he can drink water from a glass up to a maximum depth of

  1. 10 cm

  2. 75 cm

  3. 13.6 cm

  4. 1.36 cm


Correct Option: C

Brass scale of a Barometer gives correct reading at  $0 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C } .$  coefficient of linear expansion of brass is  $18 \times 10 ^ { - 6 } / ^ { - 6 } \mathrm { C } .$  If the barometer reads  $76\mathrm { cm } $ at   $20 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C } ,$  the correct reading is $\left( \gamma _ { \mathrm { Hg } } = 18 \times 10 ^ { - 5 } / 0 \mathrm { C } \right)$

  1. $76.426 \mathrm { cm }$

  2. $75.7 \mathrm { cm }$

  3. $76.2736 \mathrm { cm }$

  4. $76.264 \mathrm { cm }$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$L _0=75$cm

$\begin{array}{l} a=18\times { 10^{ -6 } }{ /^{ 0 } }C \ \Delta T=20-0={ 27^{ 0 } }C \end{array}$
We know that the formula for the coefficient of linear expansion
$\begin{array}{l} L={ L _{ 0 } }\left( { 1+\alpha \Delta T } \right)  \ L=76\left( { 1+18\times { { 10 }^{ -6 } }\times 20 } \right)  \ =76\left( { 1+0.00036 } \right)  \ =76\times 1.00036 \ =76.2736 \end{array}$
Atmospheric pressure at $20^0C$ is $76.2736$ cm of brass.

A barometer kept in a stationary elevator reads $76 \mathrm { cm } ,$ If the elevator starts accelerating up the reading willbe 

  1. Zero

  2. equal to 76$\mathrm { cm }$

  3. more than 76$\mathrm { cm }$

  4. less than 76$\mathrm { cm }$


Correct Option: D