Tag: disorders of musculoskeletal system

Quizzes (0) Questions (43)

Questions Related to disorders of musculoskeletal system

Multiple choice zoology locomotion and movement disorders of musculoskeletal system disorders of muscle and skeleton joints and movements

Dislocation is a disease caused by

  1. Biological agent

  2. Mechanical agent

  3. Physical agent

  4. Chemical agent
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Dislocation is a disease which occurs when there is an abnormal separation in the joint, where two or more bones meet. Most common sites of dislocation are shoulder, hip, patella, ankle and fingers. Dislocations are often caused by sudden trauma on the joint like an impact or fall. Mechanical agents are the major cause of dislocation, sprains, injuries, fractures etc.

So, the correct answer is 'Mechanical agent'.

Multiple choice zoology locomotion and movement disorders of musculoskeletal system disorders of muscle and skeleton joints and movements

At times ligaments and tendons are overstretched or torn. The phenomenon is 

  1. Sprain

  2. Dislocation

  3. Fracture

  4. Tension
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
  • The bands of fibrous tissue that connect bones to bones at joints are called as Ligaments and which connect muscles to the bones are called as tendons.
  • At times ligaments and tendons are overstretched or torn. The phenomenon is called a sprain.
  • Sprain happen most often in the ankle but can occur at any joint, such as the wrist or knee.”
  • So, the correct answer is a 'Sprain'.
Multiple choice zoology locomotion and movement disorders of musculoskeletal system disorders of muscle and skeleton joints and movements

Select the correct statement about muscular disorder.

  1. Accumulation of urea and creatine in joints

  2. An overdose of vitamin D causes osteoporosis

  3. Rapid contraction of skeletal muscles causes dystrophy

  4. Failure of neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis can prevent normal swallowing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
  • Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which tissue injury is caused by humoral (autoantibodies) or cell-mediated (by autoreactive T cells) immune response to self-antigens.
  • Myasthenia gravis is caused by an autoantibody against muscle antigen and acetylcholine receptor antigen.
  • It is characterized by increased muscular weakness the make one fatigue. speaking, breathing and talking becomes tired some. The failure of neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis can prevent normal swallowing.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Failure of neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis can prevent normal swallowing'.
Multiple choice zoology locomotion and movement disorders of musculoskeletal system disorders of muscle and skeleton joints and movements

Which of the following is correctly matched?

  1. Relaxin- Gigantism

  2. Prolactin- Cretinism

  3. Parathyroid hormone- Tetany

  4. Insulin- Diabetes insipidus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The correct combination of disease due to hyposecretion of these hormones:-

 Relaxin  Cervical dystocia
 Prolactin   Sheehan syndrome
 Parathyroid hormone  Tetany
 Insulin  Diabetes Mellitus

Tetany is related with parathyroid hormone or parathormone, it is responsible for calcium metabolism, the hyposecretion of parathormone lowers the blood calcium that results in the increasing the excitability of nerves and muscles.

Multiple choice zoology locomotion and movement disorders of musculoskeletal system disorders of muscle and skeleton joints and movements

Hypocalcemia (decreased $Ca^{+2}$ level of plasma) can lead to ______________.

  1. Tetany

  2. Renal calculi

  3. Osteoporosis

  4. Myasthenia gravis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hypocalcemia refers to low levels of calcium in the blood. Calcium is essential for muscle contraction and nerve function; low levels lead to increased neuromuscular excitability, resulting in tetany (involuntary muscle spasms).

Multiple choice zoology locomotion and movement disorders of musculoskeletal system disorders of muscle and skeleton joints and movements

Imbalances of certain hormones, deficiencies of calcium and vitamin D are the major causative factors of :

  1. rheumatoid arthritis

  2. osteoporosis

  3. osteoarthritis

  4. gouty arthritis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The deficiency of calcium and vitamin D are the major causative factor of osteoporosis .

So, the correct option is 'osteoporosis'.

Multiple choice zoology locomotion and movement disorders of musculoskeletal system disorders of muscle and skeleton joints and movements

This is diagnose by the presence of a type of IgM

  1. Osteoporosis

  2. Gout

  3. Osteoarthritis

  4. Rheumatoid arthritis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the joints. A common diagnostic marker is the presence of rheumatoid factor, which is typically an IgM antibody.

Multiple choice zoology locomotion and movement disorders of musculoskeletal system disorders of muscle and skeleton joints and movements

In Myasthenia gravis acetylcholine __________________.

  1. Receptors on motor end plate are reduced

  2. Secretion from nerve terminals is reduced

  3. Esterase activity is inhibited

  4. Secretion from nerve terminals is enhanced
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease where antibodies block or destroy acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction. This prevents muscle contraction signals from being effectively received.

Multiple choice zoology locomotion and movement disorders of musculoskeletal system disorders of muscle and skeleton joints and movements

Which of the following indicates tetany?

  1. Spasm

  2. Muscular cramps

  3. Tremors

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
Tetany is a condition marked by intermittent muscular cramps and spasms, caused by malfunction of parathyroid glands and due to deficiency of calcium. Tremors are also seen. 
So, the correct answer is 'All of the above'.
Multiple choice zoology locomotion and movement disorders of musculoskeletal system disorders of muscle and skeleton joints and movements

Which of the following are the reasons(s) for rheumatoid arthritis? Choose the correct option
(i) Lymphocytes become more active
(ii) Body attacks self cells
(iii) More antibodies are produced in the body
(iv) The ability to differentiate pathogens or foreign molecules from self cells is lost

  1. (i) and (ii)

  2. (ii) and (iv)

  3. (iii) and (iv)

  4. (i) and (iii)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
Rheumatoid arthritis is chronic pain due to inflammation of the synovial membrane of many joint simultaneously. It usually starts in the small joints in the hand and progressive and centripetal an asymmetric manner.
It involves erosion of the joints. 
The major cause of this the lymphocytes become more active and the body cells lose the ability to differentiate between the self and the foreign cells. The lymphocytes start attacking the body cells.
So, the correct option is '(i) and (ii)'