Tag: chemical coordination in plants

Questions Related to chemical coordination in plants

Which one of the following acids is a derivative of carotenoids?

  1. Gibberellic acid

  2. Abscisic acid

  3. Indole butyric acid

  4. Indole-3-acetic acid


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Abscisic acid is also called as abscism. It is a plant hormone which has carotenoid as precursor. ABA functions in many plant developmental processes, including bud dormancy. ABA is an isoprenoid plant hormone, which is synthesized in the plastidal 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) pathway, unlike the structurally related sesquiterpenes, which are formed from the mevalonic acid-derived precursor farnesyl diphosphate, the C15 backbone of ABA is formed after cleavage of C40 carotenoids in MEP.

Which one is anti transpirant hormones?

  1. Auxin

  2. Cytokinin

  3. Abscisic Acid

  4. Gibberellin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Abscisic acid is anti-transpirant hormone. It stimulates the closure of stomata in the epidermis and increases the tolerance of plants to various kind of stresses. It is also called stress hormone.

A substance that induces dormancy in seed is

  1. ABA

  2. GA

  3. Thiourea

  4. Cytokinins


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A substance that induces dormancy in seed is ABA. Abscisic acid (ABA), also known as abscisin II and dormin, is an isoprenoid plant hormone. ABA functions in many plant developmental processes, including bud dormancy. It is responsible for seed dormancy by inhibiting cell growth inhibits seed germination.

Thus, the correct answer is option A.

The hormone produced during adverse environment condition is ...............

  1. Abscisic acid

  2. $N^{6}$ - Isopentanyl adenine (CK)

  3. Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid, (2, 4 - D)

  4. Gibberellic acid (GA)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Abscisic acid (ABA) was discovered for its role in regulating abscission and dormancy. But like other PGRs, it also has other wide ranging effects on plant growth and development. It acts as a general plant growth inhibitor and an inhibitor of plant metabolism. ABA inhibits seed germination. ABA stimulates the closure of stomata in the epidermis and increases the tolerance of plants to various kinds of stresses.Therefore, it is also called the stress hormone. ABA plays an important role in seed development, maturation and dormancy. By inducing dormancy, ABA helps seeds to withstand desiccation and other factors unfavourable for growth. In most situations, ABA acts as an antagonist to gibberellins.

Which of the following is a stress hormone?

  1. Benzyl aminopurine

  2. Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid

  3. Ethylene

  4. Abscisic acid


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Despite its name, abscisic acid does not induce abscission in most plants. Instead, abscisic acid is involved in a plants response to stress and in seed dormancy, a temporary state of arrested physiological activity. As an environmental stress hormone, abscisic acid particularly promotes changes in plant tissues that are water stressed.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Abscisic acid induces .......................

  1. Shoot elongation

  2. Cell elongation and cell wall formation

  3. Cell division

  4. Leaf fall and dormancy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Abscisic acid (ABA) was discovered for its role in regulating (leaf and fruit) abscission and dormancy. But like other PGRs, it also has other wide ranging effects on plant growth and development. It acts as a general plant growth inhibitor and an inhibitor of plant metabolism. ABA inhibits seed germination. ABA stimulates the closure of stomata in the epidermis and increases the tolerance of plants to various kinds of stresses. Therefore, it is also called the stress hormone. ABA plays an important role in seed development, maturation and dormancy. By inducing dormancy, ABA helps seeds to withstand desiccation and other factors unfavourable for growth. In most situations, ABA acts as an antagonist to gibberellins
So, the correct answer is 'Leaf fall and dormancy'

In autumn leaf fall occurs, because

  1. Formation of abscission layer at the base.

  2. Leaf becomes heavy.

  3. Leaf does not remain green.

  4. Of low temperature.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Deciduous plants shed leaves in autumn. The shedding of leaves is a controlled and orderly process preceded by the formation of abscission layer at the base of leaf or fruit.

Thus, the correct answer is option A.

Hormone produced during leaf fall is

  1. IAA

  2. ABA

  3. Florigen

  4. Kinetin


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Abscisic acid (ABA) was discovered for its role in regulating abscission and dormancy. It is the hormone believed to be responsible for controlled abscission of mature leaves and fruits from plants. But like other PGRs, it also has other wide ranging effects on plant growth and development. It acts as a general plant growth inhibitor and an inhibitor of plant metabolism. ABA inhibits seed germination. ABA stimulates the closure of stomata in the epidermis and increases the tolerance of plants to various kinds of stresses. Therefore, it is also called as the stress hormone.

Thus, the correct answer is option B. 

Phytohormone commonly called as stress hormone is 

  1. Auxin

  2. Abscissic acid

  3. Gibberellin

  4. Cytokinin


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Abscisic acid (ABA) was discovered for its role in regulating abscission and dormancy. But like other PGRs, it also has other wide ranging effects on plant growth and development. It acts as a general plant growth inhibitor and an inhibitor of plant metabolism. ABA inhibits seed germination. ABA stimulates the closure of stomata in the epidermis and increases  the tolerance of plants to various kinds of stresses. Therefore, it is also called as the stress hormone. ABA plays an important role in seed development, maturation and dormancy. By inducing dormancy, ABA helps seeds to withstand desiccation and other factors unfavourable for growth. In most situations, ABA acts as an antagonist to gibberellins.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Which of the following is produced during water stress condition?

  1. Cytokinin

  2. ABA

  3. Cytochrome

  4. ATPase


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Abscisic acid (ABA) was discovered for its role in regulating abscission and dormancy. But like other PGRs, it also has other wide ranging effects on plant growth and development. It acts as a general plant growth inhibitor and an inhibitor of plant metabolism. ABA inhibits seed germination. ABA stimulates the closure of stomata in the epidermis and increases the tolerance of plants to various kinds of stresses. Therefore, it is also called as the stress hormone. ABA plays an important role in seed development, maturation and dormancy. By inducing dormancy, ABA helps seeds to withstand desiccation and other factors unfavourable for growth. In most situations, ABA acts as an antagonist to gibberellins.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.