Tag: introduction to plant kingdom

Musa paradisiaca is the scientific name of banana.

Musa superba is the scientific name of rock banana which is a flowering plant.

Musa textilis is the scientific name of a plant of banana species.

Hibiscus mutabilis is the scientific name of a species of roses. 

So, the correct answer is 'Hibiscus mutabilis'.

Pennisetum typhoides, commonly known as pearl millet is the most widely grown type of millet belonging to the family Poaceae. It has been grown in Africa and Southeast Asia. It is the major source of food to the local villagers in that region. Pearl millet is commonly used to make the flatbread. It is well adapted to growing areas characterized by drought, soil fertility and high temperature. So, the correct answer is 'Pennisetum typhoides'.

• Tiger, lion and leopard belong to genus 'Panthera'. 
• The zoological name for lion is 'Panthera leo'.
• 'Panthera pardus' is the zoological name for leopard and 'Panthera tigris' is the zoological name for the tiger. 
• Felis is another genus that comprises small and medium sized cats. There are no such species named as 'Felis leo'.

Cicer arietinum, commonly known as gram, Bengal gram, chickpea is an annual legume belonging to the family Fabaceae. Chickpea seeds are high in protein. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes. Gram is used as animal feed and also for human consumption. Hence, the botanical name of the gram is Cicer arietinum. So, the correct answer is 'Cicer arietinum'.

Cicer arietinum, commonly known as bengal gram or chick pea or gram is an annual legume belonging to the family Fabaceae. They are rich in protein. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes. It is also used in salads, stews and soups. It is also used as animal feed as it is a rich source of protein. So, the correct answer is 'Bengal gram'.

• Eleusine coracana, commonly known as ragi or finger millet is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to family Poaceae.
• It is widely grown as a cereal crop in arid and semi-arid areas in Africa and Asia. 
• It is a short-day plant and native to Ethiopian and Ugandan highlands. It has the ability to withstand cultivation at higher altitudes, high drought tolerance and long storage time of grains.
  
  So, the correct answer is 'Eleusine coracana'.

Millets are a group of highly variable small-seeded grasses, widely grown around the world as grains for human food and fodder. Sorghum is a millet, commonly known as jowar is the genus of flowering plants belonging to grass family Poaceae. Most of the Sorghum species are native to Australia. It is an important crop worldwide and is used as a food, animal fodder, production of biofuels and alcoholic beverages.

Vigna radiata, commonly known as mung bean, green gram, moong or maash is a species of legume family. It is mainly cultivated in India, pakistan, bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka etc. The mung bean is an annual vine with yellow flowers and brown pods. They are commonly used in cuisines across Asia. So, the correct answer is 'Vigna radiata'.

Capsicum annuum, commonly known as red pepper is the species of flowering plant belonging to family Solanaceae. It is native to North America and South America. It is a large shrubby perennial herb. It is a source of popular sweet peppers and hot chillis with numerous varieties cultivated all around the world and is a source of chilli and paprika powders. So, the correct answer is 'Capsicum annuum'.