Tag: upthrust in fluids, archimedes' principle and floatation

Questions Related to upthrust in fluids, archimedes' principle and floatation

Analyse the given statements and choose the correct option.
Statement I: The buoyant force of water on a submerged wooden cube is greater than the buoyant force of water on a steel cube of equal volume.
Statement II: The buoyant force on a body is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the body.

  1. Both statement I and statement II are correct and statement II is the correct explanation of statement I

  2. Both statement I and statement II are correct, but statement II is not the correct explanation of statement I

  3. Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect

  4. Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Since buoyant force experienced by a body is equal to weight of liquid displaced by the body. Hence it remains same for all the bodies of equal volume.

The reading of a spring balance when a block is suspended from it in air is 60 newton. This reading is changed to 40 newton when the block is fully submerged in water. The specific gravity of the block must be therefore " 

  1. 3

  2. 2

  3. 6

  4. 3/2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Specific gravity or relative density of block is given as

$R.D.=\dfrac { mass\quad of\quad block }{ loss\quad in\quad mass\quad in\quad liquid } =\dfrac { 60 }{ 60-40 } $
$\boxed { R.D.=3 } $

The body when immersed fully or partially in a fluid, experiences an upward force, equal to ............. of displaced fluid.

  1. Mass

  2. Weight

  3. Volume

  4. Area


Correct Option: C

A solid sphere weighs $40\ N$ in water and $45\ N$ in water and $45N$ in a liquid of density $0.75$. The weigh of sphere in air will be

  1. $60\ N$

  2. $53\ N$

  3. $50\ N$

  4. $80\ N$


Correct Option: C

A piece of ice having a stone frozen in its melts in a glass vessel filled with water. How will the level of water in the vessel change when the ice melts?

  1. The level will rise

  2. The level will not change

  3. The level will drop

  4. Some water will flow out


Correct Option: C

A metal wire of density $d$ floats, in a liquid of surface tension $\sigma$, in the horizontal position. The maximum radius of the wire so that it may not sink is

  1. $\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sigma}{\pi d g}}$

  2. $\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sigma}{\pi d g}}$

  3. $\sqrt{\dfrac{5\sigma}{\pi d g}}$

  4. $\sqrt{\dfrac{7\sigma}{\pi d g}}$


Correct Option: C

A cubical block floating in a liquid with half of its volume immersed in the liquid.when the hole system accelerates downward with an accelerations $g/3$. The fraction of volume immersed in liquid will be 

  1. $1/3$

  2. $3/8$

  3. $2/3$

  4. $3/4$


Correct Option: C

Two solids $A$ and $B$ floats in a liquid. it is observed that $A$ floats with half its volume immersed an d$B$ floats with $(2/3$ of its volume immersed. Compare the densities of $A$ and $B$ :

  1. $4:3$

  2. $2:3$

  3. $3:4$

  4. $1:3$


Correct Option: B

A block wood side 40 cm flods in wateer ina way that it lower fece 5 cm below the free surface or water.

  1. ${1600 cm{3}}$

  2. ${64000 cm{3}}$

  3. ${3000cm{3}}$

  4. ${40000cm{3}}$


Correct Option: A

A frictionless sloping plank 6m long. An oil drum of 300 N is raised up the sloping plank by an effort of 15 N. Calculate height to which oil drum rises is _____

  1. $2m$

  2. $7m$

  3. $3m$

  4. $0.3m$


Correct Option: C