Tag: wind and rain

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Questions Related to wind and rain

Multiple choice physics winds, storms and cyclones the concept of bernoulli's principle air exerts pressure wind and pressure wind and rain uneven heating of earth

Which of the following will rise the highest?

  1. Air at 10$^o$C
  2. Air at 40$^o$C
  3. Air at 20$^o$C
  4. Air at -5$^o$C
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

As the temperature of air rises, it becomes lighter and moves at a faster rate and thus it rises higher in the atmosphere.

Thus air at $40^oC$ will rise the highest in the atmosphere.

Multiple choice physics air, winds and cyclones the concept of bernoulli's principle air exerts pressure wind and pressure wind and rain uneven heating of earth

Why do two balloons come closer when we blow in the space between them ?

  1. Greater pressure inside the balloons than the reduced pressure in between them drives the balloons towards one another.

  2. Blowing air in between increases the pressure in between the balloons pulls them closer.

  3. The gravitational force pulls the two balloons closer.

  4. None of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
When we blow between two balloons, they come closer because the pressure between the balloon decreases. The pressure inside the balloon would then push them towards each other.
Multiple choice physics air, winds and cyclones the concept of bernoulli's principle air exerts pressure wind and pressure wind and rain uneven heating of earth

Which of the following is/are true?

  1. The wind blows because of differences in air pressure from one location to another

  2. Wind blows from areas of high pressure toward areas of low pressure

  3. If the high pressure area is very close to the low pressure area, or if the pressure difference is very great, the wind can blow very fast

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
Wind flowing is the result of pressure difference in air between the two regions. Winds flows from the region of higher pressure to the region of lower pressure. Greater is the pressure difference, greater is the speed of the wing flowing and vice-versa.
Thus all the statemements are true, so option D is correct.
Multiple choice physics air, winds and cyclones the concept of bernoulli's principle air exerts pressure wind and pressure wind and rain uneven heating of earth

Which of the following is/are NOT true?

  1. Temperature also makes changes in air pressure

  2. In cold air, the molecules are more closely packed together than in warm air, so cold air is more dense than warm air

  3. Air pressure depends on the density of the air, or how close together its molecules are

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
Air pressure is dependent on the temperature of air. More is the temperature, more is the air pressure and vice-versa. In cold air, the temperature is low and so the molecules of air have less kinetic energy. Due to this, the molecules are more closely packed together than in warmer air and so cold air is more dense than warm air. This also suggests that lesser is the temperature of air, more is the density of air and less is the air pressure. Hence, air pressure also depends on the density of the air.
So, all the statements are true.
Multiple choice physics air, winds and cyclones the concept of bernoulli's principle air exerts pressure wind and pressure wind and rain uneven heating of earth

____ pressure indicates sinking air where clouds cannot form. ____ pressure indicates rising air, which allows clouds to form, bringing rain or snow. Fill in the blank.

  1. High, high

  2. High, low

  3. Low , low

  4. Low, high
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

High pressure indicates sinking air where clouds cannot form. Low pressure indicates rising air, which allows clouds to form, bringing rain or snow.

Multiple choice chemistry air, winds and cyclones the concept of bernoulli's principle air exerts pressure wind and pressure variations in atmospheric pressure wind and rain uneven heating of earth

When a vehicle travels very fast, a region of ______ is created temporarily just behind it.

  1. High pressure

  2. Low pressure

  3. High density

  4. Cyclone
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation
When a vehicle moves very fast, a low pressure is produced temporarily and the wind nearby rushes in to fill its place.
Multiple choice chemistry air, winds and cyclones the concept of bernoulli's principle air exerts pressure wind and pressure variations in atmospheric pressure wind and rain uneven heating of earth

Which of the following principle shows that if you increase air speed its pressure will decrease?

  1. Darwin principle

  2. Einstein principle

  3. Bohr principle

  4. Bernoulli's principle
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
According to Bernoulli's principle, Fast moving air equals low air pressure while slow moving air equals high air pressure.
 Bernoulli's principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure. The same is applicable in case of gases also.