Tag: introduction to social movements and its types

Questions Related to introduction to social movements and its types

What is the ultimate goal of the NPT?

introduction to social movements and its types social movements sociology recent social movements social movements in our time

  1. To eliminate nuclear sources from the world

  2. Facilitating nuclear energy for peaceful purposes

  3. World peace

  4. Nuclear disarmament

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ultimate goal of the NPT is nuclear disarmament thus preventing wider diffusion of nuclear weapons. The NPT, a multilateral treaty, aims at limiting the spread of nuclear weapons including three elements: (1) non-proliferation (2) disarmament  (3) peaceful use of nuclear energy.

Consider the following statements about pressure groups and parties.
A. Pressure groups are organised expression of the interests and views of specific social sections.
B. Pressure groups take positions on political issues.
C. All pressure groups are political parties.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

introduction to social movements and its types social movements sociology recent social movements social movements in our time

  1. A, B, and C

  2. A and B

  3. B and C

  4. A and C

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The nature of pressure group and parties are as follows:-

1. These are the organisations that attempt to influence government policies.
2. The pressure group does not aim to directly share the political power.
3. Pressure group is organised expression of the interests and views of a specific social section.
4. Pressure group takes positions on political issues.

Due to disarmanent, there is increase in the number of large scale wars in the world.

introduction to social movements and its types social movements sociology recent social movements social movements in our time

  1. True

  2. False

Show answer
Correct Option: B

Which among the following is the special feature that distinguishes a pressure group from a political party?

introduction to social movements and its types social movements sociology recent social movements social movements in our time

  1. Parties take political stances, while pressure groups do not bother about political issues.

  2. Pressure groups are confined to a few people, while parties involve larger number of people.

  3. Pressure groups do not seek to get into power, while political parties do.

  4. Pressure groups do not seek to mobilise people, while parties

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power whereas a pressure group is a group that tries to influence public policy in the interest of a particular case. A pressure group is an informal and unrecognized entity. Pressure group does not contest elections. They do not seek to get into power, while political parties do. The pressure group is not accountable to people.

Explosion of atom bomb has taken place in ____________.

introduction to social movements and its types social movements sociology recent social movements social movements in our time

  1. Hiroshima

  2. Nagasaki

  3. All of the above

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

On August 6, 1945, during World War II, an American B-29 bomber dropped the world’s first deployed atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. The explosion wiped out 90 percent of the city and immediately killed 80,000 people and tens of thousands more would later die of radiation exposure. Three days later, a second B-29 dropped another A-bomb on Nagasaki, killing an estimated 40,000 people. Japan’s Emperor Hirohito announced his country’s unconditional surrender in World War II in a radio address on August 15, citing the devastating power of a new and most cruel bomb.

Which layer of the atmosphere absorbs the harmful rays of the sun?

introduction to social movements and its types social movements sociology recent social movements social movements in our time

  1. Ozone layer

  2. Stratosphere

  3. Mesosphere

  4. Troposphere

Show answer
Correct Option: A

Global climate change will affect countries whose population depends largely on ______.

introduction to social movements and its types social movements sociology recent social movements social movements in our time

  1. Fishing

  2. Agriculture

  3. Mining

  4. Lumbering

Show answer
Correct Option: B

Where are the headquarters of the Greenpeace organization located?

introduction to social movements and its types social movements sociology recent social movements social movements in our time

  1. Amsterdam

  2. Hague

  3. Rotterdam

  4. Texel

Show answer
Correct Option: A

Who became the first qualified black female pilot?

introduction to social movements and its types social movements sociology recent social movements social movements in our time

  1. Paul Robeson

  2. Jesse Owens

  3. Herbert Clark Hoover

  4. Bessie Coleman

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  • Bessie Coleman was the first qualified black female pilot.
  • Between 1922 to 1925 she flew in shows all shows all over America and raised enough money to set up her own flying school.

Organizations that seeks to promote the interests of a particular section or group ______________.

introduction to social movements and its types social movements sociology recent social movements social movements in our time

  1. Movement

  2. Political parties

  3. Sectional interest groups

  4. Public interest groups

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Usually, interest groups seek to promote the interests of a particular section or group of society. Trade unions, business associations and professional (lawyers, doctors, teachers, etc.) bodies are some examples of this type. They are sectional because they represent a section of society: workers, employees, business persons, industrialists, followers of a religion, caste group, etc. Their principal concern is the betterment and well-being of their members, not society in general.