Tag: united nation organisation (u.n.o)

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Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

Which president of USSR tried to transform politics and bring radical changes?

  1. Mikhail Gorbachev

  2. Nikita Krushchev

  3. Truman

  4. Stalin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mikhail Gorbachev is the Soviet leader best known for attempting to reform the Soviet political and economic system through his policies of Glasnost and Perestroika.

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

The nuclear tests were banned between _____ to _____.

  1. 1970-1975

  2. 1980-1985

  3. 1985-1991

  4. 1995-2000
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty was not signed until 1996, but the question likely refers to the period of significant arms control efforts and the end of the Cold War. Historical data on specific bans is often context-dependent, but 1985-1991 aligns with the era of major disarmament initiatives between the US and USSR.

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

In the 1980's Mikhail Gorbachev's attempts to change the Soviet Union resulted in ______.

  1. strengthening of the Communist Party

  2. a series of economic and political reforms

  3. an increase in tensions between India and the Soviet Union

  4. a shift from producing consumer goods to producing heavy machinery
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Mikhail Gorbachev introduced the policies of Glasnost (openness) and Perestroika (restructuring) to modernize the Soviet economy and political system. These reforms were intended to revitalize the USSR but ultimately led to its dissolution.

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

Which of the following statement explains Glasnost?

  1. Is intended to reduce armament through Perestroika

  2. Is like sliding the lid to let steam off by restructuring Soviet Economy through Perestroika

  3. Stems from Soviet Union's need to reduce armament in order to restructure Soviet Economy i.e Perestroika

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Glasnost literally means openness and was a policy of increased transparency in government institutions and activities in the USSR. Option B describes the metaphor of releasing steam, which is often used to explain the purpose of these reforms.

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

During the 1980's, Mikhail Gorbachev introduced Perestroika in the Soviet Union to _______.

  1. Improve the economy and decentralize decision making

  2. Abandon arms treaties with the United States and Western Europe

  3. Tighten government controls over the communication media

  4. Suppress the growing nationalist movement in Eastern Europe
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
Perestroika was an economic policy aimed at increasing production and strengthening the economy by introducing free market principles.
Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

Which of the following events did not occur due to the cold war?

  1. Partition of Germany

  2. Indo-China War

  3. Partition of Korea

  4. America-Iraq war
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Cold War had grown out of post-World War II tensions between the two nations.  This rivalry was between the United States and the Soviet Union. It lasted for much of the second half of the 20th century. It heightened tensions and a series of international incidents that brought the world’s superpowers to the brink of disaster.

Following are some of the important events that occurred during the cold war:-

  • Partitioning of Germany
  • Division of Germany and Austria into four zones
  • United States dropped the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
  • Vietnam became an independent republic.
  • Formation of West Germany
  • Partition of Korea
  • End of Soviet Union
  • Indo- China war

Multiple choice political science the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions indian foreign policy and united nations

US President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill signed the  _______________ that led to the formation of the United Nations.

  1. Atlantic Charter

  2. Bretton Woods Agreement

  3. London Protocol

  4. Bermuda Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

US President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill issued a joint declaration known as the Atlantic Charter during World War II. This charter stated their aims and policies for post-war world and was supported by 26 Allied nations. The charter formed the basis of conception and creating of the United Nations.