Tag: estimations, bounds and rounding off

Questions Related to estimations, bounds and rounding off

Choose the correct alternative.
If $\bar {d}=-20.83,\bar {x}=254.17$, then $A=?$

  1. $270$

  2. $275$

  3. $233.34$

  4. $12.20$


Correct Option: A

List T consists of 30 positive decimals, none of which is an integer, and the sum of the 30 decimals is S.The estimated sum of the 30 decimals, E, is defined as follows. Each decimal in T whose tenths digit is even is rounded up to the nearest integer, and each decimal in T whose tenths digit is odd is rounded down to the nearest integer; E is the sum of the resulting integers. If $\displaystyle \frac { 1 }{ 3 } $ of the decimals in T have a tenths digit that is even, which of the following is a possible value of E- S ? 
I. -16
II. 6
III.10

  1. I only

  2. I and II only

  3. I and III only

  4. II and III only

  5. I, II and III


Correct Option: B

Find the value to three places of decimal of  the following. It is given that $\sqrt{2}=1.414, \sqrt{3} = 1.732, \sqrt{5} = 2.236$ and $\sqrt{10}=3.162.$ 


$\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}$

  1. $2.288$

  2. $1.2845$

  3. $3.629$

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Given,

$\dfrac {\sqrt 5+1}{\sqrt {2}}$

$=\dfrac {2.236+1}{1.414}$

$=2.288$

What is $4,563,021 \div 10^5$, rounded to the nearest whole number?

  1. 45

  2. 44

  3. 46

  4. 47


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

To divide by a positive power of 10, shift the decimal point to the left. This yields 45.63021. To round to the nearest whole number, look at the tenths place. The digit in the tenths place, 6, is more than 5. Therefore, the number is closest to 46.