Tag: electrostatic potential and capacitance

Questions Related to electrostatic potential and capacitance

The force of attraction between two charges separated by certain distance in air is F1. If the space between the charges is completely filled with dielectric of constant 4 the force becomes F2. If half of the distance between the charges is filled with same dielectric the force between the charges is F3. Find F1:F2:F3 is

  1. 16 : 9 : 4

  2. 9 : 36 : 16

  3. 4 : 1 : 2

  4. 36 : 9 :16


Correct Option: A

Water possesses a high dielectric constant, therefore

  1. it always contains ions

  2. it is an universal solvent

  3. can dissolve covalent compounds

  4. can conduct electricity


Correct Option: A

Two charges placed at a distance experience a force of x N.The force between the charges when each charge is doubled, distance between them is halved and charge placed in a medium of dielectric constant 2.52 is.

  1. 634 X

  2. 63.4 X

  3. 40.3 X

  4. 0.403 X


Correct Option: C

Two fixed charges separated by a distance $d$ experience a force $F$. A dielectric medium of thickness $\dfrac{d}{4}$ and dielectric constant $4$ is introduced in the space between them. Find the new force between the charges.

  1. $\dfrac{F}{4}$

  2. $\dfrac{F}{3}$

  3. $F$

  4. $\dfrac{16F}{25}$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
The force between the 2 charged particles is inversely proportional to the permittivity.

Therefore if the permittivity increases by 4 times, then obviously the force decreases by 4 times.

Therefore the new force is given by, $\dfrac{F}{4}$

The relative permittivity of water is 81. If $\varepsilon _0$ and $\varepsilon$ are permittivities of vaccum and water respectively Then:

  1. $\varepsilon _0 = 9\varepsilon _w$

  2. $\varepsilon _0= 81\varepsilon _w$

  3. $\varepsilon _w = 9\varepsilon _0$

  4. $\varepsilon _w = 81\varepsilon _0$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The relative permittivity of water id defined as:

$\varepsilon _{rel}=\dfrac{\varepsilon _w}{\varepsilon _0}$

Substituting the values:
$81=\dfrac{\varepsilon _w}{\varepsilon _0}$

So, $\varepsilon _w=81\ \varepsilon _0$

Two identical charged spheres are suspended by strings of equal lengths. The strings make an angle of ${ 30 }^{ o }$ with each other. When suspended in a liquid of density $0.8g { cm }^{ -3 }$ the angle remains the same. If density of the material of the sphere is $1.6g { cm }^{ -3 }$ the dielectric constant of the liquid is:

  1. 2

  2. 1

  3. 4

  4. 3


Correct Option: A

The capacitance of an air filled parallel plate capacitor is $8 pF$. The separation between the plates is doubled and the space between the plates is then filled with wax giving the capacitance a new value of $80 \times 10^{-12}$ farads. 
The dielectric constant of wax is

  1. $5.0$

  2. $10.0$

  3. $8.0$

  4. $4.2$


Correct Option: A

The dielectric strength of air is nearly ___ V/mm

  1. 1

  2. infinite

  3. 1000

  4. 3000


Correct Option: A

What is the value of dielectric constant for metal ?

  1. zero

  2. 1

  3. infinite

  4. 2


Correct Option: B

Surface charge density of a disc is given by $\sigma = \dfrac{\sigma _o r}{R}$ where $\sigma _0$ is a constant, $r$ is distance from the center, and $R$ is the radius of the disc. If electric potential at the centre of the disc is $\dfrac{\sigma _0 R}{\alpha \epsilon _0}$ then find value of $\alpha$.

  1. $2$

  2. $1$

  3. $4$

  4. $0.5$


Correct Option: A