Tag: effects of light

Questions Related to effects of light

Multiple choice physics effects of light scattering of light and its applications some natural phenomena of light natural phenomena explained by scattering

Why does sun appear reddish at sunrise and sunset?

  1. Near the horizon it passes through thick layers of atmosphere having larger particles

  2. Sunlight travels longer distance at sunrise and sunset

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Near the horizon sunlight passes through thicker layers of air having larger particles that scatter light of longer wavelength such as the red end of the spectrum. Also it travels larger distance at horizon before reaching the earth. However, light from the Sun overhead travels relatively shorter distance. At noon, the Sun appears white as only a little of the blue color is scattered whereas, near the horizon, most of the light of shorter wavelength at the blue end of the spectrum are scattered away by the small particles of the atmosphere. Therefore, the light that reaches our eyes is of longer wavelength which gives rise to the reddish appearance of the Sun.

Multiple choice physics effects of light scattering of light and its applications some natural phenomena of light natural phenomena explained by scattering

Why do high rise buildings have a red light on the top of the building?

  1. Red light is the least scattered by fine particles

  2. Red light can be easily spotted by the pilot

  3. Both A and B

  4. None

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Red light is the least scattered by fine particles, fog or smoke present in the atmosphere which makes it easier to detect it clearly and distinctly to avoid any obstruction.

Multiple choice physics effects of light scattering of light and its applications some natural phenomena of light natural phenomena explained by scattering

In context of scattering
Fine particles : ____ wavelength : : large particles : _____ wavelength

  1. Long, short

  2. Short, long

  3. Visible, infrared

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Fine particles scatter light of shorter wavelength at the blue end of the spectrum and larger particles scatter light of longer wavelength at the red end of the spectrum.

Multiple choice physics effects of light scattering of light and its applications some natural phenomena of light natural phenomena explained by scattering

Very large particles may scatter light of which color?

  1. Blue

  2. Violet

  3. Indigo

  4. White

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Fine particles scatter light of shorter wavelength and larger particles scatter light of longer wavelength. However, if the size of the scattering particles is large enough, then, the scattered light may even appear white.

Multiple choice physics effects of light scattering of light and its applications some natural phenomena of light natural phenomena explained by scattering

Why does the sky appear blue?

  1. The color of water is reflected on the sky

  2. Fine particles in the atmosphere scatter light of shorter wavelength

  3. The water molecules in the atmosphere makes the sky appear blue

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The molecules of air and other fine particles in the atmosphere have size smaller than the wavelength of visible light. These are more effective in scattering light of shorter wavelengths at the blue end. This scattered blue light enters our eyes and makes the ocean and sky appear blue.

Multiple choice physics effects of light scattering of light and its applications some natural phenomena of light natural phenomena explained by scattering

The color of scattered light depends on ____ of the scattering particles.

  1. shape

  2. material

  3. size

  4. all of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The molecules of air and other fine particles in the atmosphere have size smaller than the wavelength of visible light. These are more effective in scattering light of shorter wavelengths at the blue end. Whereas, larger particles scatter light of longer wavelengths at the red end.

Multiple choice physics effects of light scattering of light and its applications some natural phenomena of light natural phenomena explained by scattering

Scattering of light is defined as:

  1. Splitting of light into its component colours

  2. Deflection of light in different directions when light is incident on extremely small particles

  3. Bending of light on change of medium

  4. reversal of light direction from a shiny surface

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Phenomenon of scattering occurs when light is incident on very small particles and is deflected as a result of it.