Tag: chemical bond and chemical equation

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Questions Related to chemical bond and chemical equation

Multiple choice chemistry chemical bonding and structure coordinate bond types of bonds and properties chemical bond and chemical equation

In which of the following, all four types of bonds, i.e., ionic, covalent, dative and hydrogen bonds are present?

  1. $Ice$
  2. $BeSO _{4}.4H _{2}O$
  3. $CuSO _{4}.5H _{2}O$
  4. $BaCl _{2}.2H _{2}O$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

$CuSO _4\cdot 5H _2O$ exists as $[Cu(H _2O) _4]^{2+} SO _{4}^{2-}\cdot H _2O$.
It has dative bonds in $[Cu(H _2O) _4]^{2+}$, which is between water molecules and Cu. There is an ionic bond between the coordination sphere and $SO _4^{2-}$ ion. Covalent bond between S and O in  in $SO _4^{2-}$ ions and between H and O in water molecules Within the molecules of $H _2O$, there is hydrogen bonding. 

Multiple choice chemistry chemical bonding and structure coordinate bond types of bonds and properties chemical bond and chemical equation

Two elements have electronegativity of $1.2$ and $3.0$. Bond formed between them would be :

  1. ionic

  2. polar covalent

  3. co-ordinate

  4. metallic
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The electronegativity difference between the two atoms is $3.0 - 1.2 = 1.8$. It is large, hence, the bond formed is an ionic bond. The more electronegative atom gains one or more electrons to form an anion and the less electronegative atom loses one or more electrons to form a cation. 

Multiple choice chemistry chemical bond and chemical equation coordinate bond types of bonds and properties chemical bonding and structure

A co-ordinate bond is formed when atom in a molecule has:

  1. all its valency shell electrons shared

  2. a single unshared electron

  3. one or more unshared electron pair

  4. electric charge on it
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A co-ordinate or dative bond is a covalent bond(a shared pair of electrons) in which both the electrons come from the same atom. It is shown by an arrow and the arrow points from atom donating the lone pair to accepting atom.$\quad \quad H\ \quad \quad \quad |\ H-{ N }^{ + }\rightarrow H\ \quad \quad \quad |\ \quad \quad H$

Multiple choice chemistry chemical bonding and structure coordinate bond types of bonds and properties chemical bond and chemical equation

The type of bonds present in $CuSO 4.\, 5H _2O$ are__________.

  1. electrovalent, covalent and coordinate

  2. electrovalent and covalent

  3. electrovalent and coordinate

  4. covalent and coordinate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A covalent bond is formed between sulfur and oxygen as they both are non metals and the bond between copper and sulfate is ionic one is metal and other non metal. Hydrated coppersulfate is a complex which is bonded to water molecules acting as ligands forming coordinate bond.

Multiple choice chemistry chemical bond and chemical equation coordinate bond types of bonds and properties chemical bonding and structure

What is a coordination compound?

  1. A metal atom or ion bonded by covalent bonds to ligands.

  2. Any atom bonded by ionic bonds to other atoms.

  3. Any atom bonded by covalent bonds to other atoms.

  4. A compound with covalent bonds.

  5. A metal atom bonded by ionic bonds to ligands.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A coordination compound is a metal atom or ion bonded by covalent bonds to ligands. For example, tetra carbonyl nickel $\displaystyle  Ni(CO) _4$ is a coordination compound with the metal atom ($Ni$ atom) which forms covalent bonds with $4$ $CO$ ligands.

Multiple choice chemistry chemical bonding and structure coordinate bond types of bonds and properties chemical bond and chemical equation

Which of the following molecule can combine with a proton $(H^{+})$?

  1. $NH _{3}$
  2. $Na^{+}$
  3. $HCl$
  4. $H _{3}O^{+}$
  5. $H$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The molecules already having positive charge $(Na^+ $ and $ H _3O^+) $ means that they are electron deficient and they can not combine with another proton $(H^+)$. $HCl$ is an acid, that releases a proton. Ammonia $NH _3$ acts as a base because, the unshared pair of electrons in the ammonia molecule can combine with a proton, forming the ammonium $(NH _4^+)$ ion.