Tag: nutrient cycles- flow of substances

Questions Related to nutrient cycles- flow of substances

What does 'Aluminum' irritate?

  1. Brook trout's gills

  2. Shark's gills

  3. Zooplankton's gills

  4. Phytoplankton's gills


Correct Option: A

In ocean, carbon is usually in form of:

  1. Bicarbonates ions

  2. Carbon dioxide

  3. Calcium

  4. Phosphorous


Correct Option: A

Emission of $CO$ and $NO _{2}$ are responsible for higher concentration of $O _{3}$ in

  1. Stratosphere

  2. Troposphere

  3. Thermosphere

  4. Biosphere


Correct Option: B

What is natural sources of CO?

  1. solid waste disposal

  2. Volcanic eruption and forest fire

  3. Motor vehicles

  4. Fuel combustion


Correct Option: B

One molecule of CFCs contain 15000 molecules of

  1. $CO _{2}$

  2. $CO$

  3. HCFCs

  4. CH4


Correct Option: A

Proportion of CO consumption consists of basic components:

  1. The leaf boundary layer

  2. The stomata

  3. Radiation exchange

  4. All of Above


Correct Option: D

Carbon dioxide constitutes about 0.03% of the atmosphere

  1. By volume

  2. By weight

  3. By mass

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The air in our atmosphere is composed of molecules of different gases. The most common gases nitrogen  (78%), oxygen (about 21%), argon (almost 1%) and carbon dioxide (0.03%). Other molecules are present in  the atmosphere as well, but in very small quantities. Composition of air is measured in percent by volume,  at sea level at 15C and 101325 Pa.

Phtotochemical phase does not includes ________________.

  1. Fixation of ${CO} _{2}$

  2. Release of ${O} _{2}$

  3. Photolysis of water

  4. Formation of ATP and NADPH


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Photochemical phase includes photolysis of water and production of assimilatory power (ATP and NADPH). It liberates O2  during photolysis of water. 

The photochemical phase do not include fixation of CO2.

Chemical reactions triggered by ___________ transforms the organic material into hydrocarbons.

  1. solar energy

  2. hydroelectric

  3. elevated temperatures

  4. decomposition


Correct Option: C