Tag: economic reconstruction

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Questions Related to economic reconstruction

Multiple choice economics economic reconstruction economics of planning objectives of economic planning in india major economic problems

Which of the following is the best general definition of the study of Economics?

  1. Inflation and unemployment in a growing economy.

  2. Business decision making under foreign competition.

  3. Individual and social choice in the face of scarcity.

  4. The best way to invest in the stock market.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In economics, relationship between unlimited wants and scarce resources are established in such a way that both social as well as individual maximisation is achieved. The study majorly focuses on how personal gain as well as social welfare is achieved with utilization of scarce resources in an effective manner. 

Multiple choice economics economic reconstruction economics of planning objectives of economic planning in india major economic problems

Economic activities are those activities that are done with a view to earn a reward.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Economic activities are those that are related to the production and consumption of goods and services with an aim to earn money. These activities are undertaken to earn monetary awards in cash or kind. The two objectives of economic activities are the proper allocation of resources and optimum use of resources. 

Multiple choice economics economic reconstruction economics of planning objectives of economic planning in india major economic problems

Scarcity means producing less goods and services in a given time period.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Scarcity refers to the limited supply of resources which are demanded in the economy. It does not mean producing less goods and services in a given time period. Scarcity of resources is the central problem of the economy. Because the human wants are unlimited and these resources are limited and have alternative uses. 

Multiple choice economics economic reconstruction economics of planning objectives of economic planning in india major economic problems

The price given for labour is usually called salaries and wages.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The labor helps in the production of goods and services by providing the required skills and knowledge. And in return for this input in the production process, they demand something in return in the form of monetary benefits. The money or price given to them is thus called salaries and wages.  

Multiple choice economics economic reconstruction economics of planning objectives of economic planning in india major economic problems

There still are many traditional economies in the world even today.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

No, there are no traditional economies in the world today. Traditional economies are the ones which are based on one of the few traditional activities like agriculture, hunting, fishing, etc. These economies do not have a monetary system and are largely based on barter trade. Today there is no country which operates as a traditional economy. 

Multiple choice economics economic reconstruction economics of planning objectives of economic planning in india major economic problems

All our wants can be satisfied because resources get discovered every day.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

All our wants cannot be satisfied. This is because the resources are scarce and do not get discovered every day. Due to the less amount of resources available, the demands of the huge growing population cannot satisfied. 

Multiple choice economics economic reconstruction economics of planning objectives of economic planning in india major economic problems

The most important economic problem is that the resources used to satisfy our wants are limited in supply.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The most important economic problem is the scarcity of resources. The resources that are used to satisfy our wants are limited in supply. Due to this problem all the wants and desires of a man cannot be fulfilled as the wants are never-ending. This requires the efficient use of resources.

Multiple choice economics economic reconstruction economics of planning objectives of economic planning in india major economic problems

Scarcity of resources leads to _______.

  1. unsatisfactory human wants

  2. evaluation of alternative uses of scarce resources

  3. both A and b

  4. none of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Scarcity of resources leads to both unsatisfactory wants and evaluation of alternative uses of these resources. The resources present in the economy are limited whereas the human wants are never ending and unlimited. Due to this all wants cannot be fulfilled. Hence, they remain unsatisfied. Not only this, the resources also have alternative uses. This means that they can be put to various uses. Thus it becomes important to put the resource in the best use so that they can be used efficiently. 

Multiple choice economics economic reconstruction economics of planning objectives of economic planning in india major economic problems

Scarcity of resources effects ________________.

  1. Households

  2. Business firms

  3. Governments

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Scarcity of resources effects households, business firms, governments and even individuals. The main problem of economics is the scarcity of resources which affects everyone. The needs and wants of households remain unsatisfied. The businesses and governments don’t have enough resources for their operations. Due to this problem, it is necessary that we use these resources efficiently. 

Multiple choice economics economic reconstruction economics of planning objectives of economic planning in india major economic problems

Which of the following is a central problem of every economy?

  1. Abundance of resources

  2. Scarcity of economic resources

  3. Moral and ethical values

  4. Illiteracy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

‘Scarcity of economics’ is the central problem of economics. It means that the resources in the world are limited whereas the wants of a man are unlimited and never ending. Due to this, the resources are always insufficient to satisfy all human wants and needs. Apart of being scarce, the resources have alternative uses as well. Thus, it becomes extremely important to use the resources in the most effective and efficient manner.