Tag: blood circulatory system of human

Hepatectomy (removal of the liver) leads to a rapid fall in blood sugar because the liver is the primary site for glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Statement B is technically incorrect because while the liver stores glycogen, the blood sugar level is maintained by both liver glycogen and gluconeogenesis, and the liver is not the only source.

Thromboplastin (also known as tissue factor) is released by damaged tissues and also produced by blood platelets to initiate the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways of blood coagulation.

Blood platelets (thrombocytes) are essential for hemostasis and release thromboplastin when they aggregate at a site of injury.

Thrombocytes (platelets) have a relatively short lifespan in the circulation, typically ranging from 5 to 9 days before being cleared by the spleen.

Thrombocytopenia is a medical condition characterized by a low blood platelet count, which often requires platelet transfusions.

Megakaryocytes are large bone marrow cells that fragment into smaller pieces called platelets or thrombocytes. These fragments are essential for the blood clotting process.

Interstitial fluid is the fluid that surrounds cells in the body. It is often compared to ground water because it fills the spaces between cells, similar to how ground water fills the spaces between soil particles.

According to the classic physiology text by Best and Taylor, platelets are considered to be involved in the formation of the platelet plug, but they are distinct from the chemical clotting factors like fibrinogen, prothrombin, and calcium that form the fibrin mesh.

Blood platelets have a relatively short life span in the circulation, typically ranging from 5 to 9 days before they are removed by the spleen.

Thrombocytes, commonly known as platelets, are the blood cells primarily responsible for initiating the blood clotting process to prevent excessive bleeding.