Tag: our health

Questions Related to our health

The larva of Ascaris undergoes the migration in which of the
following course

  1. Alimentary canal, liver, intestine

  2. Alimentary canal, heart, lungs, trachea, intestine

  3. Alimentary canal, heart, liver, lungs, trachea, mouth,

    intestine

  4. Alimentary canal, liver, heart, lungs, trachea, pharynx,

    intestine


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Embryonated eggs$\rightarrow $  Mouth $\rightarrow $ Intestine$\rightarrow $  Liver$\rightarrow $ 
($2^{nd}$ stage larva )
Heart $\rightarrow $ Lungs $\rightarrow $ trachea $\rightarrow $ Phyarynx $\rightarrow $ Intestine 
($4^{th}$ stage larva )







A boy happens to put his foot on a rusted nail and the doctor gives him an injection. Most likely he has been given

  1. OPV

  2. BCG

  3. ATS

  4. Tetanospasmin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
When an injury happens to a person then there is a chance of development of tetanus due to bacterial infection. ATS is anti-tetanus serum which is given to the injured. It is used for both preventing and curing tetanus.
So the correct answer is 'ATS'.

Reye's syndrome is associated with abuse of

  1. Analgesics

  2. Opiates

  3. Narcotics

  4. Steroids


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Reye's syndrome is a rare but serious condition, that causes swelling in the liver and brain. Reye's syndrome most often affects children and teenagers recovering from viral infection (flu or chickenpox). Aspirin has been linked with Reye's syndrome and should be used in caution, while giving to children or teenagers, while recovering from viral infections. Aspirin is a  pain killer or analgesic.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A), 'Analgesics'.

Glucocorticoids are clinically used for the treatment of

  1. Antiallergic reactions

  2. Bronchial asthma

  3. Rheumatoid arthritis

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Glucocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones, that bind to the glucocorticoid receptors. They are a part of the feedback mechanism in the immune system that turns immune activity or inflammation down. They are therefore used in medicine to treat diseases caused by an overactive immune system, such as allergies, asthma, autoimmune disease and sepsis.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D), 'All of the above'.

Some medicines are given in the form of capsules. The capsules are made of

  1. Paper

  2. Gelatinous material

  3. Embryonic tissue

  4. Starch


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, encapsulation refers to a range of dosage forms—techniques used to enclose medicines—in a relatively stable shell known as a capsule, allowing them to, for example, be taken orally or be used as suppositories. Capsules are made from aqueous solutions of gelling agents, such as animal protein (mainly gelatin) or plant polysaccharides or their derivatives (such as carrageenans and modified forms of starch and cellulose). Other ingredients can be added to the gelling agent solution including plasticizers such as glycerin or sorbitol to decrease the capsule's hardness, coloring agents, preservatives, disintegrants, lubricants and surface treatment. Since their inception, capsules have been viewed by consumers as the most efficient method of taking medication. 

So the correct option is 'gelatinous material'.

Chemical which causes loss of sensation is

  1. Sedative

  2. Analgesic

  3. Anaesthetic

  4. Stimulant


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

An anesthetic is a drug that blocks the pathway of the motor nerve that carries the response to the effector and the sensory nerves that carries the stimulus from the effectors. Anesthetics differ from analgesics, which relieve pain without eliminating sensation. These drugs are generally administered to facilitate surgery.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

Aspirin is an

  1. Analgesic

  2. Antipyretic

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The antipyretic is the drug which is mainly used to reduce fever. Analgesic is the drugs which are used to reduce pain. Aspirin is an analgesic and antipyretic both because it is used to treat pain, fever, and inflammation. It is also used long-term to help prevent heart attacks, strokes, and blood clots. It is ineffective for those pains caused by muscle cramps, bloating, gastric distension, or acute skin irritation.

So, the correct answer is option C.

The components of health triangle are as follows

  1. Physical

  2. Mental

  3. Social well being

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The maintenance and promotion of health is achieved through different combination of physical, mental and social well-being, together referred to as the "health triangle". It is also accepted by WHO.

So, the correct answer is option D.

What is health?

  1. State of mental well being of the body.

  2. State of microbial well being of the body.

  3. State of physical well being of the body.

  4. Both A and C.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Health can be defined as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

High levels of ........... can affect health.

  1. Happiness

  2. Hatred

  3. Love

  4. Stress


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Stress leads to the release of cortisol hormone by adrenal cortex which adversely affect the health. It can contribute to health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, obesity,  and diabetes.