Tag: methanol

Questions Related to methanol

Which of the following statements is not correct about methanol?

  1. It is used for drinking purposes.

  2. It is highly poisonous compound.

  3. It can be prepared by reduction of formaldehyde with $LiAlH _4$

  4. It is miscible with water in all proportions.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Methanol can not be used for drinking purposes as it is highly poisonous compound.
It can be prepared by reduction of formaldehyde with $LiAlH _4$ as :
$HCHO+LiAlH _4 \rightarrow CH _3OH$
It can form hydrogen bond with water and that makes it miscible with water in all proportion.

Methanol can be distinguished from ethanol by the following except :

  1. Reaction with iodine and alkali

  2. Reaction with salicylic acid and ${ H } _{ 2 }{ SO } _{ 4 }$

  3. Reaction with Lucas reagent

  4. Boiling point


Correct Option: A

The organic compound which when mixed with ethyl alcohol, [ethanol], makes a spurious is:

  1. methanol

  2. methanoic acid

  3. methanal

  4. ethanoic acid


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Alcohol is used in large qualities to produce alcoholic ilquiors or beverages throughout the world. Excessive drinking of it damages kidney and produces other vices. So, to refrain people from drinking it, government controls its production and supply . This is done by making it unfit for drinking by addituion of poisonous, substances like methanol, action, pyridine, $CuSO _4.$ It is called methylated spirit/denatured alcohol. 

Methyl alcohol is treated with conc HI and red P. The main product obtained is ?

  1. $CH _3OH$

  2. $CH _4$

  3. $CH _2I _2$

  4. $PH _3$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
$HI$/Red P is one of the strongest reducing agents. So, it reduces all functional groups to yield alkanes. Hence, methanol gives methane.
$CH _{3}OH \, \overset{HI/Red\, P}\rightarrow \,CH _{4}$

Which of the following is wood alcohol?

  1. $\displaystyle CH _{3}OH$

  2. $\displaystyle C _{2}H _{5}OH$

  3. 1-Butanol

  4. 2-Methyl -1-propanol


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, wood naphtha, methyl hydrate, or wood spirits, is a chemical with the formula CH₃OH.


Methanol acquired the name wood alcohol because it was once produced chiefly by the destructive distillation of wood

Hence, the correct option is $\text{A}$

Carbinol is a trivial name of :-

  1. $\displaystyle { C } _{ 2 }{ H } _{ 5 }OH$

  2. $\displaystyle { CH } _{ 3 }OH$

  3. $\displaystyle HCOOH$

  4. $\displaystyle { CH } _{ 3 }COOH$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carbinol is a trivial name of methanol $CH _3OH$.

$(CO+H _{2})+H _{2}\overset {673k,300atm,/Cr _{2}O _{3}-ZnO} {\rightarrow}$ 
The above shown reaction may by used for manufacture of:

  1. $HCHO$

  2. $CH _{3}COOH$

  3. $HCOOH$

  4. $CH _{3}OH$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Methanol is prepared on an industrial scale from a mixture of CO and H2. The mixture is subjected to 200atm pressure and passed over ZnO and Cr2O3 catalyst at 400 to 450 degrees celsius.

Hydrolysis of an ester gives acid A and alcohol B. The acid reduces Fehlings solution. Oxidation of alcohol B gives acid A. The ester is:

  1. Mehthyl formate

  2. Ethyl formate

  3. Methyl acetate

  4. Ethyl acetate


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A
A:- HCOOH
B:- $CH _{3}OH$
Therefore the ester is $HCOOCH _{3}$

Methanol is now prepared from:

  1. water gas

  2. sugar through fermentation

  3. wood

  4. both $A$ and $B$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
On an industrial scale, methanol is predominantly produced from natural gas by reforming the gas with steam and then converting and distilling the resulting synthesized gas mixture to create pure methanol. The result is a clear, liquid, organic chemical that is water-soluble and readily biodegradable.
Some methanol can be produced during fermentation, but this is not derived from the ethanol or by carbohydrate oxidation. It is produced in small amounts, either by non-enzymatic reactions or through the reduction of formaldehyde.

What is the common name of methyl alcohol?

  1. Wine

  2. Wood spirit

  3. Dilute acid

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 Methanol acquired the name wood spirit because it was once produced chiefly by the destructive distillation of wood.