Tag: pathogen and their mode of transmission
Questions Related to pathogen and their mode of transmission
A disease spread directly by animal bites is
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Syphilis
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Scarlet Fever
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Rabies
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Malaria
Rabies is a viral disease that causes inflammation of the brain in humans and other mammals. Early symptoms can include fever and tingling at the site of exposure. Other symptoms include violent movements, uncontrolled excitement, fear of water, an inability to move parts of the body, confusion, and loss of consciousness. Rabies virus is typically transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected mammal, often a carnivore or a bat.
The animals that are reservoirs of rabies are:
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wolf
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jackal
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bat
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all the above
In the United States, several distinct rabies virus variants have been identified in terrestrial mammals, including raccoons, skunks, wolfs, foxes, and coyotes. In addition to these terrestrial reservoirs, several species of insectivorous bats are also reservoirs for rabies.
__________ is a viral disease.
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Typhoid
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Leprosy
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Rabies
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Ringworm
Rabies is a viral disease that causes inflammation of the brain in humans and other mammals. Early symptoms can include fever and tingling at the site of exposure.
Introduction of vaccine by injection is called _________.
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Inoculation
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Vaccination
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A & B
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None of the above
Which of the following pathogens causes whooping cough?
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Legionella spp.
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Bordetella pertussis
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Vibrio cholerae
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Brucella melitensis
Which of the following diseases is spread by animal bite?
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Pneumonia
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Tuberculosis
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Cholera
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Rabies
Rabies is an acute viral disease of the central nervous system that affects all warm-blooded animals and is usually transmitted to humans by a bite from an infected dog.
Disease which affects central nervous system is
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Polio
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Jaundice
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Rabies
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Both A and C
Hydrophobia is related to
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Rabies
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Hepatitis
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Yellow fever
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Tetanus
Rabies causes hydrophobia in the encephalitic stage which means when it affects the brain and causes swelling and inflammation of multiple areas of the brain. Hence, it affects the complex swallowing areas in the brain. Initially into the course of the disease, the patient has involuntary contractions of neck muscles when he drinks water. At later stages of disease, the patient starts contracting his muscles even at the thought of water. Rabies virus is a neurotropic virus which means that it travels through nerves because of its preference to attach to acetylcholine receptors in the neurons.
Which of the following disease is communicable and 100% fatal if not controlled immediately?
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Coronary heart attack
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Atherosclerosis
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Rabies
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Typhoid
Rabies is a deadly disease caused by a virus that attacks the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). Infected mammals can transmit rabies virus to humans and other mammals. Rabies is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. People usually get exposed to the rabies virus when an infected animal bites them. Exposure may also occur if saliva from a rabid animal enters an open cut or mucous membrane (eyes, nose or mouth).
Treatment of rabies was discovered by
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Lord Lister
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Ronald Ross
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Louis Pasteur
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Edward Jenner
Louis Pasteur was the first person who uses the live virus in vaccination and developed the method for the attenuation of virulent microorganisms that is the basis of vaccination. He developed vaccines against cholera, anthrax and rabies. Thus, the correct answer is option C.