Tag: voyages and discoveries
Questions Related to voyages and discoveries
The fall of Constantinople endangered the _____ trade of the Europeans.
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Textile
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Spice
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Metal
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Opium
Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire until it was conquered by Ottoman Empire. It used to be the prime route for the Europe that allowed the trade of spice and other commodities from India and China. Its fall caused the loss in spice trade due to which the European sailors went on to discover an alternate sea route.
The needle of the Mariner's compass always points towards the _____.
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North
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South
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East
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West
The invention of Mariner's compass was a significant one. It is an instrument meant to know directions. Its needle always points to the north.
Who invented the dynamo?
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Abraham Derby
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Davy
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Faraday
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James Watt
A dynamo is a device that uses electromagnetism to create a direct current of electrical power. The dynamo was invented by Michael Faraday.
Which country was known as Cathay?
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India
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China
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Constantinople
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Cape town
Cathay, the name by which North China was known in medieval Europe. The word is derived from Khitay (or Khitan), the name of seminomadic people who left southeastern Mongolia in the 10th-century CE to conquer part of Manchuria and northern China, which they held for about 200 years. By the time of Genghis Khan (died 1227), the Mongols had begun referring to North China as Kitai and South China as Mangi. Kitai is still the Russian word for China.
Which Portuguese prince made great efforts to explore the western side of Africa?
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Prince Henry
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Alfonso I
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Manuel I
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King Edward
Portuguese explorer Prince Henry, also known as the Navigator, was the first European to methodically explore Africa and the oceanic route to the Indies. From his residence in the Algarve region of southern Portugal, he directed successive expeditions to circumnavigate Africa and reach India.
Who started a school for navigators and encouraged exploration?
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King Edward
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King Denis
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Prince Henry
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King Alfonso I
Prince Henry, a Portuguese made great efforts in this direction. Hence, he was known as Henry the Navigator. He started a school for navigators and encouraged extensive exploration. The sailors were taught how to make use of Mariner's compass and the astrolabe.
The scientists discovered that the earth is _____ in shape.
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Round
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Spherical
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Oval
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Square
Who had to search for new sea routes in order to reach Asia?
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Europeans
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Americans
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Africans
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Australians
Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire until it was conquered by Ottoman Empire. It used to be the prime route for the Europe that allowed the trade of spice and other commodities from India and China. Its fall caused the loss in spice trade due to which the European sailors went on to discover an alternate sea route.
Which Venetian traveller went to China in the 13th century?
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Jorge Alvares
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Sir Robert Hart
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Kublai Khan
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Marco Polo
The Venetian traveler Marco Polo, as well as his father and uncle, traveled to China during the period of Mongol rule in the 13th century. Basically he was a merchant.
Which Portuguese sailor discovered the sea-route to India?
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Vasco da Gama
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Bartholomeo Diaz
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Ferdinand Magellan
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Christopher Columbus
Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama discovered a sea route to India in 1497-1498. Actually, an unnamed Indian navigator he hired in Kenya directed the journey from the east coast of Africa to what is now Kozhikode, India.