Tag: shortcut method for calculating mean deviation about mean

Questions Related to shortcut method for calculating mean deviation about mean

The average runs of a cricketer in four innings is $32$. How many runs he should score in the fifth inning so that his averages score becomes $50$ runs?

  1. $132$

  2. $122$

  3. $128$

  4. $126$


Correct Option: B

In a moderately skewed distribution the arithmetic mean is $10$ units and the mode is $7$ units, the median is ______.

  1. $9$

  2. $5$

  3. $8$

  4. $6$


Correct Option: A

The mean annual salary of all employees in a company is Rs$25,000$. The mean salaries of male and female employees are Rs$27,000$ and $Rs17,000$ respectively, the percentage of males and females employees by the company is _______.

  1. $80,20$

  2. $20,80$

  3. $30,70$

  4. $70,30$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Given, the mean annual salary of all employees in a company is $Rs\ 25,000$ & mean salaries of male and female employees are $Rs\ 27,000$ and $Rs\ 17,000$ respectively.


Let us consider mean salaries of male as $Rs. 27000$ and female as $17,000$

$\dfrac{27,000x+17,000y}{x+y}=25,000$
$27,000x+17,000y=25,000x+25,000y$
$2000x=8000y$

$x=4y$

Percentage of males $(4y/5y)\times 100=80\%$

Percentage of females $=20\%$

In distribution $25\%$ of the observations are less than $46$ and $25\%$ of the observations are more than $54$. The quartile deviation of the distribution is _______.

  1. $3$

  2. $7$

  3. $4$

  4. $6$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Quartile deviation divides the series into four equal parts and measures the distance average between the third and the first quartile. The first quartile is denoted as Q1 and the third quartile is denoted as Q3 . 

Q1= 46 and Q3=54

Quartile deviation = (Q3-Q1) /2

                             = (54-46)/2

                             = 8/2

                             = 4

Probability is expressed as _______.

  1. percentage

  2. ratio

  3. proportion

  4. all (a), (b), (c)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Probability shows the relationship between two variables in the form of ratio, percentage or proportion where there the chances of occurrence of one variable is expressed in terms of other variable. Since the value of one variable belongs to the range of value of another variable, the range o probability varies from 0 to 1.