Tag: innate and learned behaviour

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Questions Related to innate and learned behaviour

Multiple choice innate and learned behaviour option a: neurobiology and behaviour biology

Alcohol affects mental and motor functions because

  1. It causes degeneration of contractile fibers of muscles.

  2. It crosses blood-brain barrier.

  3. It is quickly absorbed in gut.

  4. It raises blood pressure.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation
Alcohol is circulated throughout the body as it enters the bloodstream. It affects the brain ability to control body behaviour and functions because it impairs the blood-brain barrier. It can cross the barrier between blood and brain and enter the blood cells from the blood circulating in brain thus, killing the brain cells.
So, the correct answer is 'It crosses blood-brain barrier'.
Multiple choice innate and learned behaviour option a: neurobiology and behaviour biology

Cirrhosis of liver

  1. Shrinkage and fibrosis liver

  2. Swelling of liver

  3. Cancer of liver

  4. Accumulation of bile in liver due to obstruction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
Cirrhosis of liver is a degenerative disease of liver in which there is permanent damage to liver. It occurs due to consumption of alcohol. The liver gradually hardens and dries up. The cells are replaced by fibrous tissue and there is build-up of scar tissue in liver due to which activities in liver like protein synthesis and glycolysis are greatly reduced. Cirrhosis can cause varicose veins which can rupture and this may lead to internal bleeding. 
So, the correct answer is 'Shrinkage and fibrosis liver'.
Multiple choice innate and learned behaviour option a: neurobiology and behaviour biology

Which of the following statements is false?

  1. Psychoactive drugs alter activity of nervous system.

  2. Adolescence is marked by accelerated physical growth, development of reproductive organs and changes in functioning of neuroendrocrine system.

  3. Hallucinogen can alter one's thoughts, feelings and perceptions.

  4. Mescaline is a stimulant.

  5. Depression is a mood disorder characterised by hoplessness, sadness, decline in interest, energy, concentration, and changes in sleep pattern and appetite.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
A. Psychoactive drugs act on nervous system and change mood, behaviour and thoughts.
B. Adolescence is the preparatory phase for adult life. Many physical and psychological changes occur in body in adolescence period like accelerated physical growth, development of reproductive organs and changes in functioning of neuroendocrine system.
C. Hallucinogens affect moods, thoughts, perceptions and behaviour. They produce a dream like state.
D. Mescaline is a psychedelic drug. It cause hallucinations.
E. Depression is a mood disorder, a mental illness in which person feels hopeless, sad, stressed and lose his interest in all activities. His energy and concentration gets affected and sleep pattern and appetite becomes irregular.
Hence, statement D is false.
So, the correct answer is 'Mescaline is a stimulant'.
Multiple choice innate and learned behaviour option a: neurobiology and behaviour biology

Drug that increases cardiovascular effects is

  1. Cocaine

  2. Benzodiazepine

  3. Barbiturate

  4. Insulin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
Cocaine is a natural stimulant which delays fatigue but excess dosage can cause hallucinogens. It is smoked, snorted or injected. It has serious impacts on heart i.e. cardiovascular system. It can increase heart beat and blood pressure. It decreases the blood flow in coronary artery. It can also cause hypertension and other cardiovascular complications such as myocardial infarction, myocarditis, atherosclerosis and myocardial ischaemia.
So, the correct answer is 'Cocaine'.
Multiple choice innate and learned behaviour option a: neurobiology and behaviour biology

Korsakoff's syndrome is related to

  1. Alcohol abuse

  2. Drug abuse

  3. Smoking abuse

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
Korsakoff's syndrome is a disorder related to memory and occurs due to deficiency of vitamin B6 or thiamine. Deficiency of thiamine occurs due to alcohol. People affected with this disorder have problems in learning. They don't remember the past experiences even of last few minutes. They even fail to recall with whom they had a conservation few minutes back. Long term memory gaps are seen in such persons.
So, the correct answer is 'Alcohol abuse'.
Multiple choice innate and learned behaviour option a: neurobiology and behaviour biology

Excessive consumption of alcohol results in

  1. Fatty liver syndrome

  2. Fixity of facial expression

  3. Twitching of face

  4. Atrophy of cerebral cortex
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
Excessive consumption of alcohol leads to fatty liver syndrome in which there is build-up of fat in liver. Gradually the liver hardens and dries up. The healthy cells of liver are replaced by fibrous tissue. This leads to build up of scar tissue in liver and leads to cirrhosis. Due to this, activities like protein synthesis and glycolysis are greatly reduced in liver. The structure of liver also gets changed and blood flow is blocked.
So, the correct answer is 'Fatty liver syndrome'.
Multiple choice innate and learned behaviour option a: neurobiology and behaviour biology

Pep pills contain

  1. Cocaine

  2. Amphetamine

  3. Morphine

  4. Caffeine
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation
Pep pills are the pills containing a stimulant drug. These pills contain amphetamines. Amphetamines are synthetic stimulants and are structurally similar to adrenaline. Adrenaline is a neurotransmitter secreted from adrenal medulla in response to stress conditions in the body. They are stimulants of CNS (central nervous system). They speed up the messages transmitted between brain and body. They make a person more energetic and awake but overdoses can have side effects too.
So, the correct answer is 'Amphetamine'.
Multiple choice innate and learned behaviour option a: neurobiology and behaviour biology

Alcoholics suffer from the deficiency of vitamin

  1. Thiamine

  2. Riboflavin

  3. Niacin

  4. Pantothenic acid
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
Alcoholic persons have deficiency of vitamin thiamine. Alcohol affects the absorption of thiamine from intestine and stomach because it causes inflammation of the lining and also impairs the transport of thiamine in enterocytes. Deficiency of thiamine can lead to serious disorders of brain like Wernicke's syndrome and Korsakoff's syndrome. Other vitamins also get depleted due to alcohol consumption.
So, the correct answer is 'Thiamine'.
Multiple choice innate and learned behaviour option a: neurobiology and behaviour biology

Alcoholics suffer from double vision and reduced muscular coordination. The defect is called

  1. Korsakoff's syndrome

  2. Wernicke's syndrome

  3. Bernheim's syndrome

  4. Asperger's syndrome
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation
Double vision and reduced muscular coordination are symptoms of Wernicke's syndrome which occurs due to consuming alcohol. It is a disorder of brain which occurs due to deficiency of vitamin B6 or thiamine which in turn is caused by alcohol. There are uncontrolled eye movements in this disorder. The person shows a confused mental state resulting in violent behaviour. 
So, the correct answer is 'Wernicke's syndrome'.
Multiple choice innate and learned behaviour option a: neurobiology and behaviour biology

Stimulant that raises body temperature and blood pressure is

  1. Theobromine

  2. Theophylline

  3. Dexedrine

  4. Cocaine
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
Theobromine is a bitter alkaloid which is found in cocoa plant (cocoa beans from which chocolate is prepared) and in tea leaves also. It belongs to class of xanthine alkaloids. It is a natural stimulant which stimulates nervous system and makes a person more active, alert and excited. It is a vasodilator and acts as a stimulant of heart. If theobromine is taken in excess amount, it raises heart beat, blood pressure and body temperature.
So, the correct answer is 'Theobromine'.