Tag: wastewater story

Questions Related to wastewater story

Pollution can be checked through

  1. Reducing discharge of waste

  2. Increasing industrial development

  3. Throwing wastes in open spaces

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

With development and advancement, industries, factories and other establishments have become necessary reality, the pollution can be mitigated by adopting measures as to the treatment of waste at generating source before it is exposed in the environment, reducing the generation of waste material and recycling the waste over and again wherever possible. Preventing the discharge that contaminates the fresh drinking water source.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Reducing discharge of waste'.

22$^{nd}$ March is celebrated as

  1. World environment day

  2. World water day

  3. World AIDS day

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B

Which of the following increases the scarcity of freshwater?

  1. Pollution

  2. Population growth

  3. Industrial development

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

A lake with an inflow of domestic sewage rich in organic waste may result in

  1. Drying of the lake vary soon due to algal bloom

  2. An increased growth of fishes due to lot of nutrients

  3. Death of fish due to lack of oxygen

  4. Increased population of aquatic food web organisms


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The nutrients present in domestic sewage added in a lake will cause the dense growth of microbes, The microbes use oxygen and may deoxygenate the water which may lead to the death of the fish.

The amount of biodegradable organic matter in sewage water can be estimated by measuring

  1. Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)

  2. The growth of anaerobic bacteria in water

  3. Biogeological oxygen demand

  4. The growth of aerobic bacteria in water


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Biochemical oxygen demand is the measure of oxygen required by aerobic decomposers for biochemical degradation of the organic materials. BOD indicates the degree of organic pollutants present in water.

Phosphate pollution is brought about by

  1. Phosphate rocks

  2. Automobile exhausts

  3. Sewage and phosphate rocks

  4. Sewage and agricultural fertilisers


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The sources of phosphate pollution are sewage treatment plants, phosphate fertilisers used in agricultural fields, etc.

Which of the following is referred to as the world's most problematic aquatic weed ?

  1. Abelmoschus esculentus

  2. Eichhornia crassipes

  3. Parthenium hysterophorus

  4. Planktonic algae


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) also called as "terror of Bengal" is the plant that sometimes chokes ponds, lakes, and rivers resulting in an imbalance of ecosystem dynamics of water bodies. It is the world's most problematic aquatic weed. It accelerates eutrophication.

______ is a water-carried waste, in solution or suspension, that is intended to be removed from a community.

  1. Pollutant

  2. Sewage

  3. Aerosol

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sewage is a water-carried waste, in solution or suspension, that is intended to be removed from a community. Also known as domestic or municipal wastewater, it is more than 99% water and is characterized by volume or rate of flow, physical condition, chemical and toxic constituents and its bacteriologic status (which organisms it contains and in what quantities). It consists mostly of grey water (from sinks, tubs, showers, dishwashers, and clothes washers), black water (the water used to flush toilets, combined with the human waste that it flushes away); soaps and detergents; and toilet paper (less so in regions where bidets are widely used instead of paper). Whether it also contains surface runoff depends on the design of sewer system.

Most of organic matter present in sewage is

  1. Producer

  2. Decomposer

  3. Biodegradable

  4. All of above


Correct Option: C

Industrial, municipal sewage, treatment plants are examples of

  1. Diffused sources

  2. Point Sources

  3. Stationary Sources

  4. Line Sources


Correct Option: B