Tag: man made materials

Questions Related to man made materials

Why plastic containers are favoured for storing food?

  1. Plastics are light in weight

  2. Plastic is a strong and durable material 

  3. Plastics are easy to handle

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Plastics are used to store food because:
(i) Plastics are light in weight.
(ii) Plastic is a strong and durable material and
(iii) plastics are easy to handle.

Telephone instruments, plastic toys, ball point pens, plastic bowls are examples of:
  1. Thermoplastics

  2. Thermosetting plastic

  3. Polyester

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 Telephone instruments, plastic toys, ball point pens, plastic bowls  are thermoplastics and so can be recycled.
Cooker handles, carry bags, plastic covering on electric wire, plastic chains etc are thermosetting plastics and so cannot be recycled.

Plastics are ________ water and therefore are used in making buckets.
  1. lighter than

  2. soluble in

  3. insoluble in

  4. none of these


Correct Option: C

Like synthetic fibres, plastic is also a :

  1. polymer

  2. polyester

  3. natural

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Plastic is also a polymer like the synthetic fibre. It is the chain of small units joined together.

Most of the thermoplastic :

  1. can be recycled

  2. cannot be recycled

  3. cannot be heated

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A thermoplastic is the material which become soft on heating and hard on cooling several times.
Therefore, they can be recycled.

Containers which are light weight, lower price, good strength and easy to handle is made up of :

  1. Plastic

  2. Metal

  3. Wood

  4. Brick


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Plastic has light weight, lower price, good strength and easy to handle. Therefore, container are made from plastic.

Which plastic is commonly used as carry bags?

  1. Polythene

  2. Polyester

  3. PET

  4. Acrylic


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Polyethylene is a thermoplastic polymer consisting of long hydrocarbon chains. Polyethylene or polythene is the most common plastic. Its primary use is in packaging (plastic bag, plastic films, containers including bottles, etc.).

Plastic is a polymer consisting of:

  1. synthetic monomers

  2. semi-synthetic monomers

  3. natural monomers

  4. both a and b


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Plastic is a material consisting of synthetic or semi-synthetic organics that can be moulded into solid objects of diverse shapes. Plastics are typically organic polymers of high molecular mass, but they often contain other substances. They are usually synthetic, most commonly derived from petrochemicals, but many are partially natural.

Which plastic is called a fire proof plastic?

  1. Melamine

  2. Bakelite

  3. Teflon

  4. Acrylic


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Melamine is poor conductor of heat and resists fire. Most of the synthetic fibres are poor conductors of heat and electricity. However, melamine is used as a coating on the uniforms of firemen as they are flame resistant.

Which of the following statement is true about thermosetting plastic?

  1. It undergoes irreversible change during curing

  2. It can melt and take shape only once

  3. It cannot be recycled

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Thermosetting plastics contain polymers that cross-link together during the curing process to form an irreversible chemical bond. It can't be recycled. The cross-linking process eliminates the risk of the product remelting when heat is applied, making thermosetting ideal for high-heat applications such as electronics and appliances.