Tag: ex ante and ex post

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Multiple choice economics consumption and investment functions determinants of consumption function and savings function production, consumption, saving and economic units ex ante and ex post

The consumption function depends on _______________.

  1. interest

  2. savings

  3. wealth

  4. income
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Consumption function refers to the standard equation of consumption which defines the relationship between consumption and income where consumption value can be derived at each level with the use of income value. 

C= c+ bY where c=autonomous consumption, b= marginal propensity to consume, and Y= income.

Multiple choice economics consumption and investment functions determinants of consumption function and savings function production, consumption, saving and economic units ex ante and ex post

If income in terms of wage rate ___________, consumption expenditure __________.

  1. increases, decreases

  2. increases, increases

  3. decreases, increases

  4. decreases, decreases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

If income in terms of wage rate increases, then consumption expenditure also increases which is called the wage-price spiral where the wages are increased due to excessive price in the economy and price in increased due to excessive wage and consumption demand in the economy. 

Multiple choice economics consumption and investment functions keynesian law of consumption and propensity to consume ex ante and ex post concept of consumption function, saving function and investment function

AD curve is a _________________.

  1. Horizontal straight line parallel to the X-axis

  2. upward sloping curve

  3. downward sloping curve

  4. Vertical straight line parallel to the Y-axis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Aggregate Demand refers to the desired level of expenditure in the economy during an accounting year. It is what people wish to spend on the purchase of goods and services during an accounting year. 

AD curve is upward sloping owing to increasing income in the economy as the income increases, the expenditure by the people also increases which leads to rising AD. Therefore, income and AD has a positive relationship between them. 

Multiple choice economics consumption and investment functions keynesian law of consumption and propensity to consume ex ante and ex post concept of consumption function, saving function and investment function

Out of the following, which can have a value more than one?

  1. MPC

  2. APC

  3. APS

  4. MPS
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

APC refers to Average Propensity to Consume which defines the amount of consumption in every 1 rupee of income for all level of income which can be more than one because there are situations in the economy when consumption is more national income, i.e. before the break-even point, APC > 1. 

Multiple choice economics consumption and investment functions keynesian law of consumption and propensity to consume ex ante and ex post concept of consumption function, saving function and investment function

If the saving function is S =- 20 + 0.3Y, then what will be the value of MPC?

  1. 0.3

  2. 0.7

  3. -0.7

  4. 1
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Saving function is given in the form of: 
$S = -\bar{C}+sY$
where,

$-\bar{C} = autonomous\ consumption$,
$s = marginal\ propensity\ to\ save\ (MPS).$

Given, $MPS = 0.3$
It is a known fact that, $MPS + MPC = 1$ 
$MPC = 1 - MPS = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7$

Multiple choice economics consumption and investment functions keynesian law of consumption and propensity to consume ex ante and ex post concept of consumption function, saving function and investment function

A reduction in government spending leads to fall in the income and purchasing power of the people.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Reduction in government spending will reduce the level of aggregate demand, which will lead to fall in the income and purchasing power of the people. (The extent of fall in the income and purchasing power depends on the size of multiplier).

Multiple choice economics consumption and investment functions keynesian law of consumption and propensity to consume ex ante and ex post concept of consumption function, saving function and investment function

Which of the following is not the reason for excess demand?

  1. Fall in the propensity to consume

  2. Reduction in taxes

  3. Increase in investments

  4. Deficit Financing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Propensity to consume refers to the proportion of income used as consumption expenditure. The fall in the propensity to consume is not responsible for creating excess demand in an economy.

Multiple choice economics consumption and investment functions keynesian law of consumption and propensity to consume ex ante and ex post concept of consumption function, saving function and investment function

When marginal propensity to consume is greater than marginal propensity to save, the value of investment multiplier will be greater than 5.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

False. 

If MPC = 0.6, then MPS = 0.4 but 
Multiplier (k) = 1/MPS = 1/0.4 = 2.5. 
So even if the value of MPC is greater than MPS then also multiplier is smaller than 5.

Multiple choice economics consumption and investment functions keynesian law of consumption and propensity to consume ex ante and ex post concept of consumption function, saving function and investment function

There is an Inverse relationship between the value of marginal propensity to save and investment multiplier. 

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

True.

 The value of multiplier and MPS are inversely related as multiplier is the reciprocal of MPS. 
Multiplier(k) = 1/ MPS. 

Multiple choice economics consumption and investment functions keynesian law of consumption and propensity to consume ex ante and ex post concept of consumption function, saving function and investment function

The maximum value of multiplier is when the value of MPC is _________.

  1. Infinity, zero

  2. Infinity, one

  3. One, infinity

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Investment multiplier refers to the number of time by which the increase in output or income exceeds the increase in investment. It is measured as the ratio between change in income and change in investment and it is denoted as 'k'.

Multiplier(k) => Change in income / change in investment = 1/ {1-MPC(c)} where c is the marginal propensity to consume. 

Therefore, the value of multiplier will be maximum when the value of MPC is either infinity or zero.