Tag: concept of consumption function, saving function and investment function

Questions Related to concept of consumption function, saving function and investment function

The cost of capital as a factor of production is expressed in the form of _______.

  1. interest

  2. dividend

  3. rent

  4. wages


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Interest is known as the cost of capital as a factor of production.For instance, when we keep a certain amount in bank,we get some extra money with the principle amount .This extra amount is known as interest.

In economics we call the buildings, machinery, other equipment used in production as _______.

  1. capital

  2. land

  3. money

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Buildings,machinery,other equipment used in production process -all are regarded as capital in economics as these are fixed assets and helps to increase productivity in an economy.

Which of these Industries falls in the category of capital goods industry?

  1. Mineral

  2. Coal

  3. Petroleum

  4. Machine


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Machines are the capital goods as machines are used in producing other goods ,rather than being bought by consumers.

Which of these is not a stage of capital formation?

  1. Saving

  2. Mobilization of savings

  3. Investment

  4. Consumption


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
The 3 stages of capital formation-
1)creation of savings
2)mobilization of savings
2)converting savings into investment
Thus,consumption is not included in capital formation process.

In economics, the term 'Capital' means -
I. Money introduced in business
II. Things like tools, machines and equipments.

  1. I only

  2. II only

  3. Both I and II

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Money invested to run an organization and fixed assets like tools,machines,and equipment- both are termed as 'capital' in economics as both help the production process to improve.

Addition to the stock of capital goods in a country means _______.

  1. capital reduction

  2. investment

  3. capital formation

  4. both (b) & (c)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Addition to the existing stock of capital leads to increase in investment and capital formation in an economy.

Social overhead capital mainly includes _______.

  1. transport, irrigation, energy, education

  2. health & medical facilities

  3. union of the above two sets

  4. capital employed in agricultural activities


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social overhead capital includes all the 'basic' services required in the production process such as,transport,irrigation,energy,education,health and medical facilities.

Over the years the rate of gross capital formation has _______.

  1. increased

  2. decreased

  3. remained constant

  4. has not shown any specific trend.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Over the years the rate of accumulation of net capital during a particualar accounting period has increased as the skill and knowledge of labour are increasing day by day ,which in turn is increasing the productive capacity of an economy.

A characteristic feature of capital is _____________.

  1. elasticity

  2. gift of nature

  3. mobility 

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Capital  as a factor of production,possess great mobility as it can be transferred from one place to another instantly.

In Economics, capital includes ______________.

  1. asset

  2. money

  3. entrepreneurship

  4. Both a & b


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Capital, as a factor of production, includes both assets like machines, equipment, etc and money-which are important to maintain the smooth functioning of the production process.