Tag: advantages and disadvantages of friction

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Multiple choice physics friction advantages and disadvantages of friction merits and demerits of friction and methods to reduce it friction: a necessary evil

The surface of the head of a matchstick and sides of a match box are deliberately made rough to

  1. Increase friction

  2. Decrease friction

  3. Increase pressure

  4. Decrease amount of heat
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Answer is A.

A match is a small stick of wood or strip of cardboard with a solidified mixture of flammable chemicals deposited on one end. When that end is struck on a rough surface, the friction generates enough heat to ignite the chemicals and produce a small flame. Some matches, called strike-anywhere matches, may be ignited by striking them on any rough surface.
Hence, the surface of the head of a matchstick and sides of a match box are deliberately made rough to increase friction.

Multiple choice physics friction advantages and disadvantages of friction merits and demerits of friction and methods to reduce it friction: a necessary evil

Friction reduces efficiency of machines due to:

  1. Production of heat

  2. Wearing out of moving parts

  3. Increase in energy consumption

  4. AlI of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Answer is D.

Efficiency is relate to energy conversion performance. A system that can convert energy entirely and completely into energy of another form performs the conversion at 100% efficiency. 
The heat produced by friction cannot be used to recover 100% of the mechanical energy that was converted into heat, the effect of friction is to reduce the (energy conversion) efficiency of machines. 
The parts of the machine wear and tear due to contimuous usage.
More the friction more the enrgy consumption.
Hence, all the options are correct.

Multiple choice physics friction advantages and disadvantages of friction merits and demerits of friction and methods to reduce it friction: a necessary evil

_______ is responsible for wear and tear of machine parts.

  1. Oil

  2. Steel

  3. Friction

  4. Smoothness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Friction is responsible for wear and tear of machine parts.
Friction is the main force that is responsible for the wear and tear of machinery, this is why mechanical parts are sometimes oiled, to minimize the friction present.

Multiple choice physics friction advantages and disadvantages of friction merits and demerits of friction and methods to reduce it friction: a necessary evil

You are marooned on a frictionless horizontal surface and cannot exert any horizontal force by pushing against the surface. How can you get off?

  1. By jumping

  2. By spitting or sneezing

  3. By rolling your body on the surface

  4. By running on the plane
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

We will need friction to roll or run on any surface. In our case, we have a frictionless surface. Hence, by conservation of linear momentum sneezing can make us move on that surface.

Multiple choice physics friction advantages and disadvantages of friction merits and demerits of friction and methods to reduce it friction: a necessary evil

_______ helps in writing with a pen or pencil on a paper.

  1. Magnetic force

  2. Electric charge

  3. Chemical force

  4. Frictional force
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The irregularities between the paper and the pen or pencil create friction. Due to friction, the particles of ink or lead stick to the paper and get locked in its irregularities. If there would be no friction between the paper and pen or pencil, the ink/lead would not stick to the paper and we would not be able to write.

Multiple choice physics friction advantages and disadvantages of friction merits and demerits of friction and methods to reduce it friction: a necessary evil

Which of the following is true for friction?

  1. It is necessary to perform many tasks.

  2. It produces heat.

  3. It wears out the surfaces in contact.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Friction is important to perform many tasks. It also produces heat in the process and since the two surfaces keep rubbing against each other, they gradually wear out.

Multiple choice physics friction advantages and disadvantages of friction merits and demerits of friction and methods to reduce it friction: a necessary evil

State whether the given statement is true or false :

Friction is necessary to perform many tasks. 

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Friction helps to lock the two surfaces in contact. 

However, if there was no friction, we would not be able to perform even simple tasks like writing on a paper, or fixing a nail in the wall, stopping or turning an automobile, or even something as simple as tying a lace knot. However, in some cases it is desirable to reduce friction but it can never be eliminated.

Multiple choice physics friction advantages and disadvantages of friction merits and demerits of friction and methods to reduce it friction: a necessary evil

Friction is _____ in some situations.

  1. desirable

  2. undesirable

  3. both A and B

  4. none of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Friction is both desirable and undesirable depending on the situation. For example, the tyres of an automobile are grooved to increase friction. However, the ball bearings in the same automobile are regularly oiled to reduce friction and ensure smooth functioning of the engine.