Tag: leaves

Indigo is correctly matched with the scientific name Indigofera caerulea. Other options contain incorrect pairings or misspellings.

In Opuntia (cactus), the areoles are specialized structures that represent modified axillary buds or nodes, from which spines or flowers grow.

Venation is the arrangement of veins on the leaves. It is basically of 2 types, reticulate and parallel. Reticulate venation involves irregular distribution of veins to form a network. Parallel venation involves the veins running parallel to each other. In pinnate or unicostate venation, the lamina has a single principal vein or midrib. It produces lateral veins. In palmate or multicostate venation, lamina has more than one principal vein. In Canna, the venation is pinnately parallel. 

Venation is the arrangement of veins on the leaves. It is basically of 2 types, pinnate and palmate. In pinnate or unicostate venation, the lamina has a single principal vein or midrib. It produces lateral veins. In palmate or multicostate venation, lamina has more than one principal vein. Castor has palmate type venation of leaf blade. Cosmos is an example of pinnate type venation of leaf blade. Thus, the correct answer is 'Cosmos.'

Compound leaves are of two types, namely pinnately compound leaves and palmately compound leaves. In palmately compound leaf, the leaflets are arranged at the tip of the petiole. It is further divided into 5 types depending upon the number of leaflets present at the tip of the petiole.

In unifoliate, there is only one terminal leaflet is attached at the top of petiole. Example includes citrus.

In bifoliate, two leaflets are attached side by side at the terminal end of petiole. Example includes Balanites roxburghii.

In trifoliate, three terminal leaflets are attached at the terminal end of petiole. Example includes Aegle marmelos.

In quadrifoliate, four leaflets are attached to the tip of petiole. Example includes Paris quadrifolia.

In multifoliate, five or more leaflets are present at the tip of petiole in the form of fingers of the palm. Example includes Parthenium (common weed).

Thus, the correct answer is 'Multifoliate.'

Insectivorous plants are plants which are capable of growing in nitrogen deficient soil because they obtain their nitrogen content partially from the insects they ingest.

Nepenthes and sarracenia , both called pitcher plant are insectivorous plants because they trap insects and feed on them for obtaining nitrogen content.they are called pitcher plant because their leaves are modified into a pitcher like structures.

Drosera, also called as sundew is an insectivorous plant because it lives by feeding on insects. its leaves are covered by a mucilaginous substance which attracts the insect and traps it. It looks like morning dew, so the name sundew.

Insectivorous plants are often called carnivorous plants because they usually trap and digest the insects to obtain their required nutrients.