Tag: development of the modern periodic table

Quizzes (0) Questions (148)

Questions Related to development of the modern periodic table

Multiple choice chemistry classification of elements- the periodic table development of the modern periodic table into the history mendeleef's periodic table

The arrangement of elements in a group of three is known as Law of Triads.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner proposed the Law of Triads, which grouped elements with similar properties into sets of three where the atomic mass of the middle element was approximately the average of the other two.

Multiple choice chemistry periodic table development of the modern periodic table into the history mendeleef's periodic table

Statement: In Dobernier classification of elements, the atomic weight of the middle element is equal to the average of the extreme elements of a triad.


State whether the given statement is true or false.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dobereiner classified the elements into triads (group of three). He made the groups such that, the mass of middle element is the average of the mass of other $2$ elements. This is Dobernier's law of triads. 


Thus given statement is $\text{true}$.

Multiple choice chemistry classification of elements- the periodic table development of the modern periodic table into the history mendeleef's periodic table

The atomic masses of Li and K are 7 and 39, respectively. According to law of triads the atomic mass of Na will be:

  1. 23

  2. 32

  3. 46

  4. 64
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
Dobereiner arranged the elements in increasing order of atomic masses. He found that the atomic mass of the middle element was approximately equal to the arithmetic mean (average) of the atomic masses of the other two elements of that triad when they are arranged in their increasing order of atomic mass.

So Li=7,K=39

Atomic mass of Na = $\dfrac{7+39}{2}=\dfrac{46}{2}=23$
Multiple choice chemistry periodic table development of the modern periodic table into the history mendeleef's periodic table

The attempt for classifying elements by plotting the atomic masses of elements against the atomic volumes was made by:

  1. Dobereiner

  2. Newlands

  3. Lother Meyer

  4. Mendeleev
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

According to this if the atomic weights were plotted as ordinates and the atomic volumes as abscissae-the curve obtained a series of maxima and minima-the most electropositive elements appearing at the peaks of the curve in order of their atomic weights and electronegative element at the ascending positions.

Multiple choice chemistry periodic table development of the modern periodic table into the history mendeleef's periodic table

The attempt for classifying elements by plotting the atomic masses of elements against the volumes was made by:

  1. Dobereiner

  2. Newland

  3. Lother Meyer

  4. Mendeleev
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Lothar Meyer (1869) tried to classify by plotting a graph of atomic volume versus atomic masses of different elements. 


According to this if the atomic weights were plotted as ordinates and the atomic volumes as abscissae-the curve obtained a series of maxima and minima-the most electropositive elements appearing at the peaks of the curve in order of their atomic weights and electronegative element at the ascending positions.

Option C is correct.

Multiple choice chemistry periodic table development of the modern periodic table into the history mendeleef's periodic table

In Lother Meyer's curve most electronegative elements or halogens occupied ___________________.

  1. Peaks.

  2. Ascending positions.

  3. Descending positions.

  4. Halogens were not shown.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

According to this if the atomic weights were plotted as ordinates and the atomic volumes as abscissae-the curve obtained a series of maxima and minima-the most electropositive elements appearing at the peaks of the curve in order of their atomic weights and the electronegative element at the ascending positions.

Multiple choice chemistry periodic table development of the modern periodic table into the history mendeleef's periodic table

The periodic table of today owes its development to two chemists namely:

  1. Rutherford and Moseley

  2. Alexander Newlands and Dobereiner

  3. Dmitri Mendeleev and Lothar Meyer

  4. de Broglie and Neil Bohr
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The periodic table of today owes its development to two chemists namely the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev and the German chemist J. Lother Meyer. In 1869, they independently proposed that when the elements are arranged in the increasing order of their atomic weights, similarities in physical and chemical properties appear at regular intervals.

Multiple choice chemistry periodic table development of the modern periodic table into the history mendeleef's periodic table

Which prediction(s) is/are incorrect according to the Lother Meyer's curve?

  1. Each peak of the curve is occupied by the alkali metals

  2. Alkaline earth metals occupy ascending positions of curve

  3. Atomic volume increases first and then decreases in a period (which is defined later) in Lother Meyer's curve

  4. Identically placed elements in the atomic volume vs atomic mass curve occur in the same period in the periodic table
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B,C,D Correct answer
Explanation

Lothar Meyer - Meyers Curve:

1.Plotted the atomic volumes of the elements against the atomic weight, and found that the chemical properties of the element recur periodically.

2.Also notice that the elements occupying the corresponding position of the curve show similar chemical properties.

If we see the atomic mass versus atomic volume curve, we will notice the following features:

i)Alkali metals such as $Na, K, Rb$ which have similar properties occur as peaks of the curve.

ii) Halogen elements like $F, Cl, Br$ which have similar properties occur at the rising or the ascending part of the curve.

iii) Noble gasses such as $Ne, Ar, Kr$ which have similar properties occur just before the alkali elements.

So option A is correct, B,C & D are incorrect.

Hence options B,C & D are correct.