Tag: molecular genetics

Questions Related to molecular genetics

Find out the correct options
1. Frederick Griffith - Transformation
2. Gamow - Triplet code
3. Meselson - Isolated DNA

  1. 1, 2, 3 correct

  2. 1, 2 correct

  3. 2, 3 correct

  4. 1, 3 correct


Correct Option: A

What does the following signify

  1. Amino acid + ATP Aminoacyl AMP + PPi

  2. Chain termination

  3. Activation of amino acids

  4. Elongation of chain

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: B

From bacteria to men, a near universal code for phenylalanine is

  1. UUU

  2. UUA

  3. UUG

  4. CUU


Correct Option: A

Which one of the following acts as a catalyst in a bacterial cell

  1. hnRNA

  2. 23 S rRNA

  3. 5S rRNA

  4. snRNA


Correct Option: B

In Griffiths experiment, the conversion of R- type to S-type of Diplococcus pneumoniae when mixed with heat-killed S-type is called

  1. Mutation

  2. Transduction

  3. Transfection

  4. Transformation


Correct Option: D

Which of the following is true with reference to transformation in bacteria
i) Transfer of genetic material is mediated by F factor
ii) Uptake of DNA fragments from the surrounding environment and expression of that genetic information in recipient cellĀ 
iii) Transformation experiments were the basis to propose chromosomal theory of inheritance
iv) Transformation was discovered by Griffith in Streptococcus pneumonia

  1. i, iv

  2. ii, iii, iv

  3. iii, iv

  4. ii, iv


Correct Option: D

A molecule that acts as a genetic material must fulfill the traits given, except

  1. It should provide the scope for slow changes that are required for evolution

  2. It should be able to generate its replica

  3. It should be able to express itself in the form of Mendelian characters

  4. It should be unstable structurally and chemically


Correct Option: D

Escherichia coli in which both the strands are labelled with $^{15}N$ is transferred to $^{14}N$ medium and allowed to replicate for two generations. Find the number of hybrid DNA molecules in the second generation

  1. Four

  2. Eight

  3. One

  4. Two


Correct Option: D

Beside direct chemical analysis DNA and RNA can be detected by which of the following method?
a. Photometric procedures
b. Staining reactions
c. Enzyme digestion
Select the correct answer using the codes given.

  1. $1, 2$ and $3$

  2. $1$ and $2$

  3. $2$ and $3$

  4. $1$ and $3$


Correct Option: A