Tag: electrochemistry and chemical kinetics

Questions Related to electrochemistry and chemical kinetics

Multiple choice pseudo first order reaction order of reactions chemical kinetics electrochemistry and chemical kinetics chemistry

Consider the reaction represented by the equation represented by the equation
$CH _3Cl(g)\, +\, H _2O(g)\, \rightarrow\, CH _3OH(g)\, +\, HCl(g)$
These kinetic data were obtained for the given reaction concentrations

Initial conc (M) Initial conc (M) Initial rate of disappearance of
$[CH _3Cl]$ $[H _2O]$ $CH _3Cl\, (M\, s^{-1}$
0.2 0.2 1
0.4 0.2 2
0.4 0.4 8

If $H _2O$ is taken in large excess, the order of the reaction will be:

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 3

  4. None of these

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A Correct answer
Explanation

Comparing the rate law, the order w.r.t. $H _2O\, =\, 2$.
w.r.t. $[CH _3Cl]\, =\, 1$
$\therefore \, r\, =\, [CH _3Cl]\, [H _2O]^2$
Overall order = 1 + 2 = 3
If $H _2O$ is in excess, the order of the reaction will be 1.