Tag: weather, climate and adaptation of animals to different climates

Questions Related to weather, climate and adaptation of animals to different climates

When clouds are viewed near the horizon, the individual cloud elements usually:

  1. Appear closer together than is actually the case

  2. Appear farther apart than is actually the case

  3. Appear lighter in color than is actually the case

  4. Appear to have more vertical development than is actually the case


Correct Option: A

The $CO _{2}$ content by volume, in the atmospheric air is about

  1. 3.34%

  2. 4%

  3. 0.0314%

  4. 2.1%.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere is generally the result of respiration by animals during the day and the emissions by various vehicles, industries and machines. All these activities account for a total of approximately 0.04% CO2 in the atmospheric air.

So, the correct answer is '0.0314%'.

Ozone is formed in stratosphere by action of ultravoilet radiations on oxygen.

  1. True

  2. False

  3. Either

  4. Neither


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Ozone (O3) molecule is made up of three oxygen atoms. It is formed in the stratosphere when single oxygen atom combines with a molecule of oxygen i.e. when [O] combines with O2. Oxygen molecule consisting of two oxygen atoms splits into atomic oxygen in the presence of ultraviolet radiation. The atomic oxygen then combines with another molecule of oxygen to form ozone.
The reactions are as follows:
      UV light
O2 ---------------> [O] + [O]
[O] + O2 ---------->O3
Hence, the statement given in the question is correct.
So, the correct answer is 'True'.

Closest atmospheric layer to earth's surface is known as

  1. Boundary Layer

  2. Atmosphere

  3. Biosphere

  4. Hydrosphere


Correct Option: A

What is lower layer of atmosphere called?

  1. Ionosphere

  2. Mesosphere

  3. Troposphere

  4. Stratosphere


Correct Option: A

The earth's atmosphere is divided into layers based on the vertical profile of:

  1. Air pressure

  2. Air temperature

  3. Air density

  4. Wind speed


Correct Option: B

The lowermost layer of the atmosphere is 

  1. Stratosphere

  2. Lithosphere

  3. Troposphere

  4. Mesosphere


Correct Option: C

In which layer of atmosphere rainbow formation occurs?

  1. Mesosphere

  2. Stratosphere

  3. Ionosphere

  4. Troposphere


Correct Option: D