Tag: introduction to statistical method and econometrics

Quizzes (11) Questions (59)

Questions Related to introduction to statistical method and econometrics

Multiple choice economics partition values introduction to statistics introduction to statistical method and econometrics frequency distribution tables and graphs

Which of the following is a data collection method?

  1. How many hours do you spend watching TV each week?

  2. How many books does our class check out of the library each week?

  3. How many pieces of candy are in the bag?

  4. What is your favorite flavor of ice cream?
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

How many books does our class check out of the library each week? is a collection of data method. Because in the library they will use the statistics method of enter the books in order to check out.
But in option $A, C$ and $D$ are habitual question we will ask to your friends.

Multiple choice economics partition values introduction to statistics introduction to statistical method and econometrics frequency distribution tables and graphs

If the population figures are given for each State of India, then the data can be classified as

  1. Qualitative

  2. Quantitatives

  3. Chronological

  4. Geographical
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

There are four important bases of classification:

(1) Qualitative Base (2) Quantitative Base (3) Geographical Base (4) Chronological or Temporal Base

(1) Qualitative Base:

When the data are classified according to some quality or attributes such as sex, religion, literacy, intelligence etc…

(2) Quantitative Base:

When the data are classified by quantitative characteristics like heights, weights, ages, income etc…

(3) Geographical Base:

When the data are classified by geographical regions or location, like states, provinces, cities, countries etc…

(4) Chronological or Temporal Base:

When the data are classified or arranged by their time of occurrence, such as years, months, weeks, days etc…


If the population figures are given for each State of India, then the data can be classified as quantitative data.

Multiple choice economics partition values introduction to statistics introduction to statistical method and econometrics frequency distribution tables and graphs

Which one of the following represents statistical data?

  1. The names of all owners of shops located in a shopping complex.

  2. A list giving the names of all states of India.

  3. A list of all European countries and their respective capital cities.

  4. The volume of a rainfall in certain geographical area, recorded every month for 24 consecutive months.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
$\Rightarrow$  Statistics is a very broad subject, with applications in a vast number of different fields.
$\Rightarrow$  Statistics is the methodology which scientists and mathematicians have developed for interpreting and drawing conclusions from collected data. 
$\Rightarrow$  Everything that deals even remotely with the collection, processing, interpretation and presentation of data belongs to the domain of statistics, and so does the detailed planning of that precedes all these activities.
$\Rightarrow$  Statistics consists of a body of methods for collecting and analyzing data.
$\therefore$  Option $D$ represent statistical data, since its collecting and analyzing the data.

Multiple choice economics partition values introduction to statistics introduction to statistical method and econometrics frequency distribution tables and graphs

The price of an article was increased by $r$%. Later the new price was decreased by $r$%. If the latest price was Re. $1$, then the original price was:

  1. Re. $1$
  2. Rs. $\left( \cfrac { 1-{ r }^{ 2 } }{ 100 } \right) $
  3. Rs. $\cfrac { \sqrt { 1-{ r }^{ 2 } } }{ 100 } $
  4. Rs. $\left( \cfrac { 10000 }{ 10000-{ r }^{ 2 } } \right) $
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
Let the original price of product be 'P'
Price increased by r%
$\therefore$ Increased price$=P\left( 1+\cfrac { r }{ 100 }  \right) $
New price decreased by r%
$\therefore $ Latest price$=\left[ P\left( 1+\cfrac { r }{ 100 }  \right)  \right] \left( 1-\cfrac { r }{ 100 }  \right) $
$=P\left( 1+\cfrac { { r }^{ 2 } }{ { 100 }^{ 2 } }  \right) $
Given latest price=Re. $1$
$\therefore P\left( 1+\cfrac { { r }^{ 2 } }{ { 100 }^{ 2 } }  \right) =1$
$P=$Rs. $\left( \cfrac { 10000 }{ 10000-{ r }^{ 2 } }  \right) $
Multiple choice economics partition values introduction to statistics introduction to statistical method and econometrics frequency distribution tables and graphs

A set of annual numerical data, comparable over the years, is given for the last $12$ years.
Consider the following statements:
$1.$ The data is best represented by a broken line graph, each corner (turning point) representing the data of one year.
$2.$ Such a graph depicts the chronological change and also enables one to make a short-term forecast.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

  1. $1$ only
  2. $2$ only
  3. Both $1$ and $2$
  4. Neither $1$ nor $2$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The first statement is true as we can easily track the ups and downs of datat form 1 year to the next.

Statement 2 is false as the graph would require some kind of mathematical model to predict the short-term forecast and would not be helpful on its own.